4.1. Проведение оценки природоохранного статуса всех видов и выявление тех, которые нуждаются в целенаправленных действиях по восстановлению
Knowledge of the distribution, abundance, trends, and threats provides an essential baseline for conservation planning and action. The primary tools for assessing the status of species are the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, the Green Status of Species, and the Living Planet Index. Species monitoring is supported by several technical tools.
Subactions
-
4.1.1. Проведение оценки риска исчезновения, размеров популяций и тенденций в популяциях, распространения, угроз и природоохранного потенциала видов.IUCN Red List PartnersIUCN SSC Specialist Groups and Red List AuthoritiesWorld Wide Fund for NatureInternational Whaling CommissionInternational Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and AgricultureConvention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild AnimalsReverse the Red partnership
Other tools and resources
Species Threat Abatement and Restoration in the Central African Republic
This report presents findings from an assessment of the biodiversity conservation potential of four project sites: Lobaye, Mambéré-Kadéï, Ombella-Mpoko, and Sangha-Mbaéré located in the Bangui region of the Central African Republic (CAR). This assessment was done using the Species Threat Abatement and Recovery (STAR) metric, which employs high-resolution imagery and an approach to modelling species’ Area of Habitat (AOH) that was revised after June 2020 among other enhancements. This work was undertaken to better inform threat abatement and restoration planning and implementation at the partner project sites, and as part of a wider effort to pilot and strengthen the use of STAR as a tool for restoration and conservation practitioners, communities, investors, and policymakers.
-
4.1.2. Разработка национальных Красных списков.
Primary tools and resources
IUCN Red List index : guidance for national and regional use. Version 1.1
The RLI monitors trends in extinction risk over time and is based on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. It tracks the conservation status of major species groups, and has been applied so far to birds, mammals, cycads, amphibians, corals. The data can be disaggregated by region, or country.
How to use
For details of the RLI process and to see results: https://www.iucnredlist.org/assessment/red-list-index
Other tools and resources
National Red List Working Group
The National Red List Working Group (NRLWG) is a working group within the IUCN Red List Committee towards developing and implementing ways to improve linkages between national red listing efforts and the IUCN Red List, and on tools to help national red listing efforts, which are often based on adapting the tools available for global red listing processes to better suit national needs.
The NRLWG also serves as a Coordinating Body for the “National Red List Alliance” (NRLA), established in 2013 to promote and drive forward the national red listing process globally. This was in response to result 2 in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species Strategic Plan (2013-2020): more IUCN Red List assessments are prepared at national and, where appropriate, at regional scales. The aim is to help countries monitor their progress towards achieving United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (particularly goals 14 and 15) and the Aichi Biodiversity Targets (particularly target 12).
Guidelines for application of IUCN Red List criteria at regional and national levels : version 4.0
The IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria were developed for classifying species at high risk of global extinction, i.e. for assessment at the global level. Guidelines on the application of the IUCN Red List Criteria at national or regional levels were also developed and this volume presents the revised guidelines, published in 2012.
Guidelines for application of IUCN Red list criteria at regional levels, version 3.0
These guidelines provide a logical framework for assessing species at sub-global levels; a means of sharing status information with neighbouring countries; and a suggested format for documentation and publication of listings to improve compatibility with the global IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
Solutions and case studies
Can we save critically endangered relict endemic plant species? A case study of endemics in Egypt
Rosa arabica and Primula boveana is a perennial endemic to the high mountain area of St. Catherine Protected Area (SCPA) in Egypt and listed as one of the most 100 threatened plants in the world. Recently, they listed as Critically Endangered due to their small Extent of Occurrence and tiny population size (less than 90). The continuous decline in habitat quality for this species and the urgent need to carry out on-ground conservation actions were reported. Many attempts were made in the past to cultivate them in the wild, but they did not succeed. So, this solution aims to conserve them through in situ practices by implementing the following steps, respectively: a) IUCN Red List, b) Ecological Niche Modeling, and c) based on the previous two steps, translocation process for R. arabica in the suitable habitat will be done after carrying out simple layering process (local community traditional method) as one of the most effective traditional vegetative methods for wild cultivation for this species.
-
4.1.3. Выявление видов, которые нуждаются в целенаправленных действиях для обеспечения их восстановления.
-
4.1.4. Разработка всеобъемлющих программ мониторинга, включающих надлежащие показатели, для целевых видов и программ восстановления.
