Proceedings of an international conference on marine parks and reserves, held at Tokyo, Japan, 12-14 May 1975
Publication
1976
Related content
Community-led policy advocacy on Natural Resources Management in Kenya
NACOFA gathers community feedback on Forest and Landscape Restoration (FLR) and Natural Resource Management (NRM) challenges, such as degradation. It analyzes existing laws and policies to identify gaps and inconsistencies that hinder effective solutions. To empower its CFA members, NACOFA builds their capacity in policy advocacy, teaching them to influence policymakers, secure inclusion in consultative forums, and impact policy planning and implementation. Collaboration with government bodies like the Ministry of Environment, Kenya Forest Service, and County NRM departments addresses these gaps through policy reviews, amendments, and new regulations. NACOFA also formed coalitions with stakeholders to tackle policy issues. When governments are slow or resistant to change, NACOFA engages in horizontal advocacy by working within government oversight structures, such as Technical Working Groups and Forest Conservation Committees, to influence policy from within.
Climate mitigation using renewable energy through participatory approaches in Bipindi, Cameroon
The “Strengthening Access to Solar Energy for the Bagyeli Indigenous Communities” project in South Cameroon addresses the Bagyeli’s climate change challenges, such as variable rainfall and temperature, which affect their livelihoods. These communities face poverty and vulnerability due to limited access to electricity, impacting education, health, and quality of life. This initiative aims to enhance their resilience by increasing solar energy access, building capacity in solar system maintenance, and raising climate change awareness. Beneficiaries include 500 people and 200 students, primarily women and youth. Expected outcomes include improved solar capacities in schools, enhanced youth skills, solar installations in community centers, and solar kits for 50 families, benefiting over 300 Bagyeli individuals.
Propagation of Indigenous Tree Species in Drylands; A case study of the Red Pod Terminalia in Kenya
Propagation and regeneration of native plant species, such as the Red Pod Terminalia (Terminalia brownii Fresen), pose significant challenges, especially in developing countries where research is limited. Native to the semi-arid regions of East, Central, and West Africa, this drought-tolerant tree offers numerous benefits, including medicinal properties, timber, fuel, and materials for handicrafts. Despite its potential, the population of T. brownii in Kenyan drylands is rapidly declining due to deforestation, ecosystem fragmentation, and overexploitation. The lack of proper seed handling and germination guidelines has hindered the domestication and large-scale planting of this valuable species, affecting livelihoods and the sustainable development of drylands.
One Goal, 100 Trees – We play, We plant advocating environmental stewardship for Youth in Tanzania
The ‘ONE GOAL 100 TREES’ WE PLAY, WE PLANT Campaign is a dynamic initiative targeting youth at universities and colleges, using football as a powerful tool to promote environmental conservation. The campaign links the excitement of football with the goal of planting trees, encouraging students to score goals both on field and for the planet. For every goal scored in matches or tournaments, a commitment of 100 trees to be planted per score. This approach not only fosters teamwork and competition but also raises awareness about environmental issues, empowering students to actively contribute to a greener future. Through tree planting events and collaborations with university football clubs, the campaign inspires a culture of sustainability and responsibility among young people.
Habitat Conservation Activities for Endangered Plants in Yangsan Wondong Wetland
Wondong Wetland in Yangsan, Korea, is a rare habitat for Korea’s endangered plants, such as the Viola raddeana Regel and Pterygopleurum neurophyllum (Maxim.) Kitag.. In particular, it is known as the only habitat in Korea for Pterygopleurum neurophyllum (Maxim.) Kitag. Wondong Wetland is a wetland behind the Nakdong River that was once used as agricultural land and was restored to its natural state. However, as plants such as silver grass expanded, the population of endangered plants decreased due to competition. To expand the population of the two endangered plants, an event was held in February 2023 (winter season) with citizens to cut down grass, including silver grass, a competing species. As a result, the germination rate of the two plant species increased, and their habitat range expanded. Grass cutting was also carried out in February 2024, and it is planned to be carried out in the future before the germination period in February every year.
Evaluation économique d'une zone humide : le cas du Diawling, Mauritanie
La présente étude porte sur lévaluation des principales valeurs économiques générées par la restauration du Parc national du Diawling en République islamique de Mauritanie, zone humide dimportance internationale, à travers une estimation des usages directs de la zone dinfluence du parc. Lobjectif était de contribuer des informations utiles aux décisions daménagement et de gestion durable du parc ainsi quà celles relatives au développement de la périphérie, soit du bas delta.
Lignes directrices pour de meilleures pratiques en matière de prévention et d'atténuation des conflits entre humains et grands singes
Un des défis auxquels la conservation des grands singes doit faire face est linteraction croissante entre les humains et les grands singes, et les conflits que cela génère. Il est impératif de développer une compréhension détaillée des situations de conflit actuelles et potentielles et leurs impacts présents et futurs à la fois sur les grands singes et les humains. Cela nécessitera lintégration de données qualitatives et quantitatives sur les aspects multiples des comportements des humains et des grands singes et de leur écologie. Il sagira également de bien comprendre comment les populations locales perçoivent cette situation. Une telle compréhension peut ensuite être utilisée pour développer des stratégies de gestion efficaces et adaptées localement pour prévenir ou diminuer les conflits entre humains et grands singes, tout en respectant à la fois les objectifs de la conservation et les contextes socio-économiques et culturels. Ces lignes directrices décrivent une séquence détapes logiques qui devraient être prises en compte avant toute intervention dans les conflits entre humains et grands singes ; elles proposent également des contre-mesures possibles à utiliser dans la gestion des conflits entre humains et grands singes.
Lignes directrices pour de meilleures pratiques en matière d'inventaire et de suivi des populations de grands singes
Les menaces conjuguées auxquelles font actuellement face les derniers grands singes appellent des mesures de conservation immédiates à tous les niveaux — des initiatives portant sur des sites particuliers aux conventions et plans d'action internationaux, en passant par les stratégies nationales et régionales. Le présent document décrit les approches actuelles en matière d'étude et de suivi des grands singes pour les biologistes de terrain, les administrateurs daires protégées, les services gouvernementaux responsables de la faune et la communauté de la conservation dans son ensemble. Il contient des informations supplémentaires précises sur la conception d'une étude, les méthodes de terrain, les approches analytiques et les considérations pratiques telles que la logistique, les finances et l'établissement de rapports normalisés.
The TREEO Technology: A Certified digital Monitoring, Reporting and Verification (dMRV) tool for tree-planting efforts
The TREEO Technology – the first dMRV tool certified under the Global Tree C-Sink standard from Carbon Standards International – lets you prove your tree planting efforts to your stakeholders through forest inventory and even carbon sequestration calculations. The TREEO App works through image processing and machine learning models based on tree allometry, which allow for the calculation of biomass (thus the amount of carbon in a tree) by measuring the tree’s diameter at breast height (DBH). The App then calculates the CO2 sequestered by tree in a matter of seconds. When the trees are small (with a DBH less than 3 cm and less than 1.3 m in height), you can still report tree evidence for your inventory and survival rate estimations via the App. The TREEO App also collects other data such as GPS coordinates, GPS accuracy, and azimuth, as well as tree species. This information is uploaded and stored on the TREEO Cloud, our data management system where you can manage your project, teams, and data.
Community driven regeneration of native forests in Kenya
Mount Kenya, with its lush biodiversity and vital ecosystems, has been increasingly threatened by deforestation, habitat degradation, and the adverse effects of climate change. To combat these challenges, our project, funded by IKI small grants and implemented by Help Self Help Centre, focuses on the community-driven regeneration of native forests. This initiative is not just about planting trees; it’s about empowering local communities and ensuring environmental sustainability for generations to come.
Our solution begins with the heart of the issue: the people who live adjacent to the forest. These communities are directly impacted by the degradation of the environment and are pivotal to its restoration. We have trained over 1,300 members of Community Forest Associations (CFAs) in essential skills such as organizational management, leadership, and sustainable natural resource management. This comprehensive training equips them to actively participate in and lead conservation efforts.
Conservation of Critically Endangered Tree Species: The Case of the African Black Walnut (Mansonia altissima A. Chev.) in Benin
Conserving critically endangered species may involve translocation, assisted migration, introduction, or reintroduction to suitable sites. The African Black Walnut faces extinction in Benin, because of the small size of its population and the habitat degradation from agriculture, forest fires, and logging. Our solution has focused on seed germination, seedling growth, and introduction into protected forest ecosystems. One of the foremost challenges in this solution lies in identifying appropriate microsites that can support the species restoration. Thus, we have introduced seedlings into three protected forest ecosystems, with significant differences in terms of soil properties. One of the three sites, the Lama Forest Reserve (LFR), exhibits the highest nutrient levels and optimal conditions for plant growth. These favorable conditions led to the impressive growth of the species at the LFR. Furthermore, the species was fruited within five years, demonstrating the potential for its reproduction and dispersal in these forests.
