MVIWAMA is a network of 399 farmer and pastoralist groups in Manyara Region, Northern Tanzania, with over 9,300 members—more than half of them women. In Mbulu District, MVIWAMA supports the expansion of agroforestry through tree nurseries, demonstration farms, farmer exchanges, and training in sustainable land use. It promotes value addition and marketing of garlic, honey, and seedlings to strengthen livelihoods. The approach addresses land degradation, deforestation, and low farm productivity by building local knowledge and restoring tree cover on cropland. Women and youths play leading roles in agroforestry expansion, enterprise activities, and food security. By combining environmental restoration with income generation, the solution helps communities adapt to climate change impacts and improve the sustainability of farming systems.
The Union of Peasant and Indigenous Organizations of Cotacachi (UNORCAC) in Cotacachi, Ecuador, is restoring traditional agrobiodiversity and food systems through seed fairs, community seed banks, agroecological farming, and traditional knowledge transfer. Operating across four agroecological zones, over 45 grassroots groups—including women’s associations—are conserving native crops, strengthening food sovereignty, and revitalizing biocultural heritage. Challenges addressed include genetic erosion, land degradation, and malnutrition. Key results include the revitalization of chakra systems—traditional Indigenous farming plots integrating crops, animals, and medicinal plants—and value-added enterprises like Sumak Mikuy, which produces dried native fruits, and Sara Mama, which makes the ancestral maize-based drink Chicha de Jora. Women farmers lead intergenerational learning and community-based solutions for sustainable livelihoods.
The Lease Islands in Maluku Province host seagrass ecosystems that serve as important habitats for dugongs, yet for more than two decades, data on their presence has been limited. The lack of scientific information and low community awareness have challenged local conservation efforts.
This solution integrates dugong monitoring through a citizen science approach by engaging fishers and coastal communities to report sightings, verified by MPA managers and NGO partners. It is strengthened by awareness activities and participatory village regulations.
Surveys conducted at the start and end of the program show increases in community knowledge from 63% to 84% and in willingness to protect dugongs from 70% to 98%. From 2023 to 2025, 58 sightings were recorded – 30 by communities, 28 by MPA managers, and NGO partners. One village regulation was established, and all data and documents from this program was submitted to the provincial government to support adaptive MPA management.
In the Kyrgyz Republic, pastures cover about 89% of agricultural land, and livestock production is a key sector and main source of income for rural communities. Over the past 20 years, livestock numbers have increased significantly, placing growing pressure on pasture ecosystems and leading to declining productivity. Climate change, including more frequent droughts and shifting precipitation patterns, further exacerbates these challenges. In response, a pasture management model was developed based on improved data collection and alignment of sustainable livestock use with biodiversity conservation. The model combines participatory data collection, pasture carrying capacity assessments, integration of ecological corridors into pasture planning, introduction of ecological thresholds, and regular monitoring with adaptive management. This integrated approach reduces pressure on pastures, enhances climate resilience, and balances livestock production with wildlife and ecosystem sustainability.
The Ombombo Mobile Classroom is an innovative education solution developed by EduVentures to expand access to quality learning in remote and underserved communities. By bringing education directly to learners through a mobile, flexible classroom model, the solution overcomes barriers such as distance, poverty, climate stress, and limited infrastructure. Learning activities are delivered within community settings using context-relevant materials and participatory teaching approaches.
The solution addresses challenges including low literacy levels, and lack of educational resources in rural and drought-affected regions. By providing learner-centered education, skills training, and environmental awareness programs, the Ombombo Mobile Classroom strengthens local capacity and inclusion. Positive results include increased access to education, improved learner engagement, and stronger community ownership of learning, contributing to more resilient and adaptive education systems.
In Masbate City, the Buntod Reef Marine Sanctuary once faced severe degradation from dynamite fishing and destructive practices driven by poverty and lack of livelihood opportunities. To address this, the Local Government Unit organized former illegal fishers into SAMAPUSI Inc. in 2008 through continuous dialogue and community engagement. The initiative focused on transforming fishers into “Sea Guardians” through capacity building, eco-tourism livelihood support, and community-based coastal enforcement. Members became active protectors and managers of the sanctuary, shifting from resource exploiters to conservation partners. The effort resulted in significant ecological recovery, including improved fish biomass and increased coral cover from 27.5% in 2002 to 57.11% in 2016. Socio-economically, members gained stable income that helped support their families and send their children to college. The initiative demonstrates that empowering communities is vital to sustaining marine ecosystems and improving livelihoods.
The Bauan Marine Protected Area (MPA) originated from the conservation efforts of Dive and Trek Resort in Barangay San Pablo, Bauan, Batangas. Through sustained protection of coastal waters and coral reefs, marine life flourished, leading to its declaration as the Bauan Fish Sanctuary on March 6, 1995, under Municipal Ordinance No. III, Series of 1995. As adjacent sites were recognized for their rich biodiversity, the MPA expanded to include more areas suitable for diving and snorkeling. However, its growing popularity attracted increasing numbers of tourists, creating pressure on marine ecosystems and management systems. In response, the local government, resort stakeholders, and the community developed coordinated solutions focused on sustainable tourism, strengthened regulation, and active conservation. These efforts balance environmental protection with tourism development, ensuring the long-term health and resilience of the Bauan MPA.
The Empowering Women through Enterprise for Conservation solution is a comprehensive, community-driven initiative designed to strengthen marine conservation efforts while improving local livelihoods on Omadal Island in Semporna. The project is rooted in the understanding that healthy marine ecosystems are essential for the well-being of coastal communities, yet these ecosystems face increasing threats from destructive practices such as fish bombing, turtle poaching, and pollution.
A key challenge addressed by the solution is the limited participation of women in conservation and community decision-making, despite their significant roles in supporting household incomes and local economies. To bridge this gap, the initiative works through the Women’s Association of Omadal Island (WAPO), equipping women with skills in enterprise development, financial management, and organizational leadership.
Through sustainable, conservation-linked enterprises, women can generate income while actively contributing to environmental stewardship
The One Health Village model is a community-based framework integrating human, animal, and environmental health systems at the rural level. Implemented since 2020 in a semi-rural Indian village, it addresses fragmented surveillance systems that limit early detection of zoonotic diseases, antimicrobial resistance (AMR), and environmental health risks.
The approach combines village level governance (panchayat), animal health monitoring, environmental assessment, and human health data from Primary Health Centres (PHCs). Integration of these data streams enables cross-sectoral risk identification and coordinated response.
Key outcomes include improved rabies prevention through mass stray dog vaccination and Animal Birth Control (ABC) programs, identification of environmental contamination pathways, and increased awareness of antibiotic misuse contributing to AMR. The model also explores the use of Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning (AI/ML) and Digital Twin frameworks for predictive health monitoring for further integration.
Prior to its designation as a Managed Resource Protected Area, El Nido was declared a Turtle Sanctuary in 1984, due to its vital role as a habitat for marine turtles to mate, nest, forage, and develop. All five marine turtle species found in the country have been recorded there, with three species, namely, green, hawksbill and olive ridley, nesting on its beaches. Despite this, these species remain threatened by rising sea levels, high temperatures, predation, poaching, fisheries interaction, and coastal development—all contributing to mortality without sustained intervention. In response, the El Nido Marine Turtle Conservation Network (ENMTCN) was created in 2017 to promote a collaborative, science-based approach for turtle conservation in El Nido. Since then, it has saved over 2,000 nests, released more than 150,000 hatchlings, rehabilitated 10 strandings, led a campaign against motorized vehicles in beaches, sustained 4 years of incubation temperature monitoring, and engaged thousands of locals and tourists.
The Serranía de Chiribiquete National Natural Park is Colombia’s largest terrestrial protected area, covering more than 4 million hectares, and for that reason presents multiple challenges for its management and protection. Its inscription on the World Heritage List as a mixed site in 2018 raised important questions about the area’s sustainability and the best approach to its management. Among the main challenges for managing this World Heritage Site (WHS) are climate change, tourism, and deforestation associated with unauthorized land uses, the latter occurring in areas surrounding the site. However, the greatest challenge likely relates to the presence of uncontacted indigenous communities within the WHM, which is why access to the area is strictly restricted for conservation purposes. Consequently, various strategies have been proposed, including a working strategy focused on the area of influence to address the threats facing the site.
This solution applies a bottom-up, community-led approach to establishing MPAs by involving local communities in every stage of decision-making. In coastal areas where trust and support for MPAs are often limited, this approach ensures that protection measures are built with the community.
The process includes ecological assessments, public consultations and hearings, presentation of the proposed area’s status and expected benefits, and gathering community opinions, concerns, and suggestions. If the proposed MPA does not sit well with the community, concerns are identified, openly discussed, and the proposal is refined or adjusted before proceeding. Communities are then further engaged through training in monitoring, leadership development, and participation as Bantay-Dagat or members of the management body.
This approach builds trust, encourages informed decisions, strengthens stewardship, improves compliance with regulations, and increases long-term community support for MPAs and other marine conservation initiatives
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