4.4. Maintain or establish coordinated ex-situ breeding or propagation programmes for all species that require them.
Zoos, aquaria, botanic gardens, and seed banks contribute significantly to species conservation by holding “insurance” populations, preserving genetic material, providing stock for reintroductions and reinforcement operations and through their educational and fundraising roles.
Subactions
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4.4.1. Evaluate the status and value of ex-situ populations and reinforce or establish them where appropriate.
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4.4.2. Provide support to range countries in collection planning, breeding, and propagation programmes.
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4.4.3. Follow Red List guidance on including ex situ populations in assessments.