The Global Information System for PGRFA integrates and augments existing systems to create the global entry point to information and knowledge for strengthening the capacity for PGRFA conservation, management and utilization.
This report will showcase the variety of actions undertaken over the years and discuss some of the key lessons learnt, but above all it will provide a platform to appreciate the crucial role that civil society actors and local communities play in protecting threatened species in Africa.
A method for ecological breeding of giant salamanders includes establishing an environment mimicking their natural habitat, selecting and nurturing broodstock, artificial ovulation induction, insemination, incubation, and seedling rearing. This involves creating a model based on the natural habitat’s ecological and water factors to determine optimal construction parameters for streams and caves, ensuring ideal living conditions. Selective breeding in these environments promotes natural reproduction and dietary trials to establish the best nutritional plans, enhancing male sperm quality and female egg-bearing capacity.
Conserving critically endangered species may involve translocation, assisted migration, introduction, or reintroduction to suitable sites. The African Black Walnut faces extinction in Benin, because of the small size of its population and the habitat degradation from agriculture, forest fires, and logging. Our solution has focused on seed germination, seedling growth, and introduction into protected forest ecosystems. One of the foremost challenges in this solution lies in identifying appropriate microsites that can support the species restoration. Thus, we have introduced seedlings into three protected forest ecosystems, with significant differences in terms of soil properties. One of the three sites, the Lama Forest Reserve (LFR), exhibits the highest nutrient levels and optimal conditions for plant growth. These favorable conditions led to the impressive growth of the species at the LFR. Furthermore, the species was fruited within five years, demonstrating the potential for its reproduction and dispersal in these forests.
The Eurasian beaver (Castor fiber) has been extinct in mainland Britain since the 16th century. The Scottish Beaver Trial was the first licensed mammal reintroduction project in the UK, establishing a beaver population of Norwegian origin in Scotland’s Knapdale forest. However, the population was small, with low genetic diversity threatening it with extirpation. The Scottish Beavers reinforcement project was designed to mitigate this risk. Following extensive public consultation and genetic sampling, the project released 21 beavers of Bavarian origin with more, different genetic diversity to Knapdale between 2017 and 2020. The reinforcement was a success, with subsequent monitoring finding increased breeding and new lochs occupied. Additionally, genetic sampling has indicated significantly higher genetic diversity in the population compared to before the translocation, improving the population’s resilience. The project has acted as a template for other translocations and informed Scotland’s Beaver Strategy 2022-2045.
River dolphins still swim in some of the world’s greatest rivers, but all six surviving species are threatened with extinction. This site provides the best global source of knowledge and solutions that can boost efforts to safeguard these iconic animals – and benefit the people and nature that depend on their rivers.
WILDLABS is home to the global conservation technology community of 8,600 people in 120 countries discussing 1,500 topics like biologging, camera traps, and machine learning. With engaging spaces to ask questions and collaborate together, share your own work, and discover new ideas and innovations, WILDLABS is your platform to connect with #Tech4Wildlife experts and projects from around the world.
In 2010, the updated Global Strategy for Plant Conservation (GSPC) of the U.N. Convention on Biological Diversity included as its first target (Target 1) the need for ‘An online flora of all known plants.’ With this background in mind, in January 2012 in St Louis, Missouri, U.S.A., representatives from four institutions: the Missouri Botanical Garden, the New York Botanical Garden, the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, and the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (all members of the Global Partnership for Plant Conservation, GPPC) took the initiative to meet and discuss how to achieve GSPC Target 1 by 2020. The meeting resulted in a proposed outline of the scope and content of a World Flora Online (WFO), as well as a decision to form an international consortium of institutions and organisations to collaborate on providing that content.
The WFO project was subsequently launched in India, at an event held during the 11th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity in October 2012 where the COP also adopted a decision welcoming the WFO initiative. In January 2013 a Memorandum of Understanding on the WFO was opened for signature. Up to the end of March 2023, 51 institutions and organisations had signed the MOU.
The WFO is an open-access, Web-based compendium of the world’s plant species. It is a collaborative, international project, building upon existing knowledge and published Floras, checklists and revisions but will also require the collection and generation of new information on poorly know plant groups and plants in unexplored regions.
The project represents a major step forward in developing a consolidated global information service on the world’s flora.
The Global Conservation Consortia (GCC) aim to mobilise a coordinated network of institutions and experts to collaboratively develop and implement comprehensive conservation strategies for priority threatened plant groups.
Our mission is to accelerate effective conservation of global plant diversity. Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) is coordinating a suite of Global Conservation Consortia, which catalyse groups of institutions and experts to collaboratively develop and implement comprehensive strategies to prevent extinction of priority threatened plant groups. Primary objectives include coordinated in situ and ex situ conservation efforts and dissemination of species recovery knowledge.
Do you have surplus plant material you would like to back-up or share with other botanical gardens?
PlantShare facilitates the exchange of living plant material (cuttings, seeds, whole plants, pollen, etc.) between botanic gardens, to facilitate backing up of important collections, share material between institutions, and use valuable material for conservation purposes.
Data contained in PlantShare is provided and managed by bona fide institutions that participate in GardenSearch. BGCI encourages responsible exchange of plant material.
PlantShare features include:
BGCI’s PlantSearch is a globally unique tool for accessing and sharing information about living collections maintained by botanic gardens and similar organisations. PlantSearch connects living botanical collections to conservationists, educators, horticulturists, researchers, policy makers and many others who are working to save and understand plant diversity.
PlantSearch includes taxon-level data from over 1,100 collections of living/viable plants, seeds, pollen, and tissues, located around the world. Data is provided and managed by staff at individual organisations. BGCI welcomes garden staff to register as an Editor to review and update their collection’s PlantSearch information on an annual basis.
As of February 2020, 73 species were considered Extinct in the Wild, and 6,413 were classified as Critically Endangered on the 2019 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. The status of a number of these species is in part due to a failure to intervene with emergency action early enough in their decline, as preventing extinction is more likely when efforts are initiated before a species is reduced to a small number of individuals.
The Species Survival Commission’s (SSC) adoption of the One Plan Approach and the provision of technical advice summarised in IUCN Species Survival Commission Guidelines on the Use of Ex situ Management for Species Conservation, encourage deliberative science-based processes of action-plan development by all responsible parties for all populations of a species across the spectrum of management, and provide practical guidance on evaluating the suitability and requirements of an ex situ component for achieving species-conservation objectives, among others.
In 2020, the IUCN World Conservation Congress passed a resolution promoting the integration of in situ (within a species’ natural habitat) and ex situ (in human care outside a species’ natural habitat) conservation interventions by applying the One Plan Approach.
As habitats and ecosystems become increasingly altered and populations evermore impacted by human activities, a growing number of species will require some form of management of both individuals and populations to ensure their survival. Ex situ management is one possible option that can contribute to the conservation of threatened species. The aim of these guidelines is to provide practical guidance on evaluating the suitability and requirements of an ex situ component for achieving species conservation objectives.
