UN Biodiversity Lab
Providing decision makers with the best available spatial data to put nature at the center of sustainable development
Providing decision makers with the best available spatial data to put nature at the center of sustainable development
Tottenham Hotspur, a Premier League club aiming to lead the way not only on the pitch but also in sustainability, has become the first sports organisation to introduce smart biodiversity monitoring at its training facilities in Enfield. Building on initiatives like offering vegan food at all stadium kiosks, using 100% renewable electricity, and including sustainability in employee inductions, the Club has deployed two innovative systems: one capturing the dawn chorus of birds, the other measuring pollination activity. Positioned in the garden areas and flower beds that surround the training pitches, both feed real-time data into dashboards, which the Club analyses with ecologists to assess trends and understand how land use and maintenance affect biodiversity. These insights will guide a long-term ecological strategy that embeds biodiversity into site management and supports Spurs’ wider environmental goals—leading the way for other sports clubs in biodiversity conservation.
Jilmoe-neup in Odaesan National Park is the only alpine Ramsar wetland within Korea’s national parks and holds significant ecological value. While it is strictly managed for biodiversity and nature conservation, growing concerns over climate change and the push for carbon neutrality highlight the need for broader public interest and involvement in wetland protection. In response, there is a shift from a solely protection-oriented approach toward one that encourages active public participation. It aims to help people rediscover the ecological importance of wetlands and take part in conservation efforts. To support this, the ‘Ramsar Wetland Guardians’ program was developed as the citizen participation program. It combines environmental education with hands-on exploration of wetland ecology. Through the BioBlitz method, participants work alongside experts to survey the biodiversity of Jilmoe-neup, document their findings, and engage in activities that monitor ecological changes within the wetland.
Although the Sichuan Panzhihua Cycad National Nature Reserve covers a small area, it is situated on the outskirts of an urban area where the surrounding region is highly urbanized and industrialized, with frequent human activity. Due to the combined effects of the dry-hot valley climate and human activities, the fire risk is high. As a national nature reserve with exceptionally high ecological value, it faces significant protection challenges, and traditional management methods encounter considerable difficulties. Leveraging technology to enhance conservation efforts, the reserve has implemented a localized smart Cycad informatization system. Equipped with various monitoring devices such as drones, field video surveillance, and infrared cameras, the reserve has established an informatized and intelligent monitoring system. This has successfully created an integrated patrol and monitoring system.
To assess a national rangeland health that incorporates variations in ecological potential across Mongolia, a standardized catalogue titled “State and transition model” was developed. The models rely on information and assumptions regarding the reference condition or ecological potential of a rangeland area, as well as the potential shifts to alternative states influenced by management changes and two-way drivers.
The models are built on real field data and expert knowledge. They include information on important plant species, expected productivity, and recommendations for sustainable livestock numbers.
Overall, the model provides not only a snapshot of the current condition and productivity of Mongolia’s rangelands but also clear insights into their risks of degradation and their potential for recovery.
I. Background
The Yunnan snub-nosed monkey (Rhinopithecus roxellana) is a species that mainly occurs in the Yunling Mountains between the Jinsha and Lancang Rivers, with about 3,800 extant individuals. Yunnan Yunlong Tianchi National Nature Reserve, as its southernmost distribution site, is a key area for maintaining the survival space of the species. Historically, the population of Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys in the region has been reduced from four to two populations due to habitat fragmentation, human interference and habitat retreat.
II. Solution Application Approach
1. Standardized monitoring and technology upgrading. Standardize data collection norms: monitor the population 8 days a month, 12 hours a day, recording population size, behavioral rhythms, food habits, etc. to ensure data validity.
Upgrade equipment configuration: Equipped with GPS, infrared cameras, etc. to fill the gap of image records. 5 infrared cameras were installed in the Tianchi population area, successfully obtaining fecal samples and activity traces.
2. Expert team and long-term monitoring system. An inter-agency expert team was formed to solve the problem of insufficient expert guidance in the past.
3. Food resources and habitat management. Establishment of a food resource database: Record the 26 species of plants that the Longma Mountain population feeds on and the seasonal changes in food habits to provide a basis for habitat restoration. Habitat corridor restoration: Prioritize the protection of key vegetation types such as fir forests and Yunnan hemlock forests for the five habitat patches where Longma Mountain populations are active.
4. Man-made disturbance control and community participation. Quantify the types of disturbance: focus on monitoring high-frequency disturbance such as mushroom picking in summer, mark the location of disturbance, and set targeted no-entry periods. Community education: Promote residents’ awareness of conservation and reduce the impact of activities on the monkey population.
Core Challenges
1. Population growth bottleneck: the annual growth rate of Longmashan population has dropped from rapid growth before 2011 to a stable state after 2012, confirming that the habitat is close to the environmental capacity and the habitat quality needs to be optimized.
2. Fragmentation of monitoring data: after standardization, the rate of invalid data has dropped from 53% to a manageable range, and the Tianchi population has moved from “data gaps” to “confirmation of existence”.
3. Threat of man-made disturbance: the intensity of disturbance reached 4.23 in summer, and the seasonal control reduced the stress reaction of the monkey population.
4. Risk of survival of small populations: The survival of the Tianchi population was confirmed for the first time through the deployment of infrared cameras and feces analysis, which provided a basis for the construction of the corridor.
Positive Results
1. Stable population growth: the Longmarsaurus population increased from 127 in 2011 to 190 in 2024, a 49% increase, with a stable population structure, close to the environmental capacity but in dynamic equilibrium.
2. Behavioral and ecological adaptation research: clarify the daily activity rhythms and seasonal dietary changes of Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys, and provide scientific support for food resource management.
3. Synergistic effect between technology and community: standardized monitoring has improved the positioning accuracy of human interference, and community participation has reduced the frequency of interference in summer by 15% year-on-year in 2024, providing a replicable model for similar protected areas.
4. Breakthrough in the protection of small populations: The survival of the Tianchi population has been confirmed through fecal and trace monitoring, and as the southernmost population of the Yunnan snub-nosed monkey, it lays the foundation for the study of species distribution boundaries and habitat corridor planning.
Through the integrated strategy of “scientific monitoring-habitat restoration-community governance”, the program effectively mitigated the threats faced by the Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys, such as stagnant population growth, habitat fragmentation and human interference, and provided a closed-loop management paradigm of “monitoring-assessment-intervention” for the protection of the endangered species. This provides a “monitoring-assessment-intervention” paradigm for endangered species conservation.
Karla Wheelock, première Latino-Américaine à atteindre les sept sommets du monde, a cherché à émuler dans le cœur des jeunes du Mexique l’amour de la nature et l’engagement ferme à travailler pour améliorer et conserver les énormes richesses du pays. C’est ainsi qu’est né le Programme Líderes Éticos Sustentables [Leaders éthiques durables]. Le projet vise à associer des jeunes issus d’écoles à faibles revenus à la réalisation de projets destinés à améliorer la qualité de l’environnement et la vie dans leur communauté. Depuis 10 ans, ce programme transforme la vie de milliers de jeunes en les mettant en contact avec la nature et en transformant ces expériences en compétences pour devenir des agents du changement dans leur famille, leur école et leur communauté.
Les objectifs du programme coïncident avec ceux que le mouvement #Nature pour tous cherche à promouvoir, aussi Karla Wheelock n’a-t-elle pas hésité à ajouter son initiative à ce mouvement mondial.
En las últimas décadas, la Jalca, ecosistema altoandino importante para la regulación hídrica, se ha visto amenazada por su mal manejo y los cambios en las precipitaciones asociados al cambio climático. Ante esto, el Proyecto Páramo Andino promovió la conservación de la Jalca como fuente de agua, trabajando con la población un plan de manejo participativo, en el cual se priorizaron medidas de conservación del ecosistema y para aprovechar mejor el agua, que juntas contribuyen a la adaptación al cambio climático. Entre las medidas estan: protección de ojos de agua y manantiales con plantaciones de queñual (Polylepis spp.) y pircas de piedras; agroforestería, viveros forestales y forestación con queñual en macizos y protección de praderas con cercos vivos; construcción de microreservorios e instalación de riego por aspersión. Estas medidas fueran recogidas y financiadas por los gobiernos locales y tomadas en cuenta por el gobierno regional para determinar prioridades de conservación.
La comunidad ubicada en el Parque Nacional Huascarán, está siendo afectada por la contaminación natural de las aguas del río Negro debido a que el retroceso glaciar ha dejado rocas expuestas en las montañas que generan acidificación y disolución de metales en el agua por arrastre de las lluvias. Este fenómeno perjudica a los comuneros que se dedican a la ganadería extensiva en pastos naturales. Esta iniciativa, implementada por la comunidad y el Instituto de Montaña, realizó análisis y monitoreo participativos de la calidad del agua, capacitación de investigadores locales y una búsqueda de alternativas tecnológicas para resolver el problema. Finalmente se optó por la biorremediación, mediante la cual se purifica el agua haciéndola pasar por una serie de pozas rústicas en las cuales se decantan los sedimentos y luego se utiliza la capacidad de plantas nativas para absorber los contaminantes. De esta manera, se logró mejorar la calidad de agua para consumo humano y del ganado.
Esta solución busca asegurar el abastecimiento de agua en la cuenca del río Shullcas amenazada por la progresiva desglaciación del nevado Huaytapallana que viene alterando su régimen hídrico. La solución se diseñó bajo el enfoque de gestión integral de la cuenca, promoviendo una mejor gestión del recurso hídrico tanto en la oferta como en la demanda. Las acciones a nivel local se ajustaron a partir de un análisis de capacidad y vulnerabilidad climática el cual identificó la dependencia entre los medios de vida de la población y los ecosistemas. Las acciones de adaptación comprenden:
• Reforestación y conservación de praderas y pastizales naturales para promover la retención del agua.
• Mejoramiento de prácticas para reducir el consumo de del agua en agricultura.
• Mejoramiento de las prácticas de uso del agua en áreas urbanas.
• Creación de capacidades a nivel local y regional para gestionar un mecanismo de retribución por servicios ecosistémicos que busca la sostenibilidad de la solución.
El plan maestro, en este caso es un instrumento de gestión muy importante donde se plasman los objetivos de conservación, las acciones a seguir y el plazo de ejecución de las mismas.
El reto para la Reserva Nacional Matsés (RNM) era generar un instrumento de gestión inclusivo de los requerimientos de conservación y aprovechamiento de una población culturalmente diversa (indígena y no indígena), con grupos enemistados y geográficamente dispersos.
Para ello, se idearon diferentes metodologías como talleres interculturales con participación de intérpretes indígenas, la generación de contenidos amigables donde se reconoce y evidencia el conocimiento práctico y tradicional de la población local (estado de conservación de los paisajes y especies, calendarios de aprovechamiento), pasantías y otros recursos que contribuyeron al éxito del plan maestro, facilitando el diálogo y los acuerdos entre la población, el equipo de Áreas Naturales Protegidas (ANP) y otros actores clave.
La aplicación MiPez desarrollada por TNC en 2018, es una herramienta de ciencia ciudadana, que permite a los pescadores de la cuenca del Magdalena registrar sus actividades de pesca. Recopila información de sitios, especies, cantidades, costos y materiales. Permite usarla sin acceso a Internet. Una vez se termina la faena, los pescadores pueden indicar sus capturas a través de una galería de fotos de especies cargadas en la aplicación.
A medida que los pescadores cargan información en MiPez, la aplicación consolida una base de datos con indicadores socioambientales como especies pescadas, tiempos de pesca y sitios relevantes. Estos datos son cruciales para determinar la salud de la cuenca e identificar qué áreas están experimentando disminución en las poblaciones de peces. Además, la información es útil para que las autoridades y las asociaciones locales eviten la sobrepesca e integren los datos de las comunidades dependientes en un análisis más amplio del desarrollo de la cuenca.
La Red IBEROMAB ha incooporado a la juventud en los procesos de Reservas de Biósfera, considerando que es importante promover y facilitar el intercambio de jóvenes, para fomentar su participación y enriquecer su formación y sensibilización en los ámbitos, científico, económico y social. De esta manera Impulsar la “Educación para el Desarrollo Sostenible”, dirigidos a los jóvenes, en todos los niveles educativos de las Reservas de Biosfera.
El Comité Local MaB RBCLSM en acompañamiento de la Cooperación Alemana GIZ a través del proyecto PROCAMBIO, conformo la Red de Jóvenes de la Reserva de la Biósfera Cacique Lempira Señor de las Montañas, como un mecanismo de gobernanza, participativa e inclusiva que contribuya a fortalecer la identidad y comprensión del valor de la reserva de biosfera, formando líderes que contribuyan a la conservación de los recursos naturales y gestión sostenible del territorio.
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