National conservation strategies : a framework for sustainable development
Publication
1984
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A regional workshop was held to develop a shared understanding of the IUCN global Red List criteria, threat categories and the process of listing species according to the threat of extinction with an emphasis on lessons learned, key constraints and priority needs. The report presents country status reports from Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Vietnam, plus conclusions and recommendations.
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Chuma Chathu Forest and Land Restoration Focusing on Children in the Kirk Range Mountains
Agriculture, a major economic activity accounting for 91% of income, is the primary land use in Ntcheu District, which is predominantly rural. Despite this, 97% of farmers practice subsistence farming with an average landholding of 1 hectare per household. The district is facing rampant deforestation and environmental degradation, threatening the ecological balance and well-being of its residents. The loss of forest cover leads to soil erosion, diminished water quality, and biodiversity loss, exacerbating poverty and food insecurity.
To combat these challenges, Environmental Education programs have been introduced in schools around the Kirk Range Mountains. These programs include the establishment of woodlots and orchards and the promotion of climate-smart agriculture in both school gardens and the community. Youths play a key role in raising awareness, while community members receive comprehensive training on sustainable forestry practices, agroforestry techniques, and biodiversity conservation.
Urban Ecosystem-based Adaptation to Enhance Urban Flood Management and Resilience of Dong Hoi City in Central Viet Nam
Located along Viet Nam’s coastal line, Dong Hoi city is highly vulnerable to climate change impacts such as storms, floods and droughts, causing substantial damage to the infrastructure, production and people over the last few years. Dong Hoi’s urban ecosystems are particularly vulnerable to climate change due to fast growing urban population, urbanization pressures and complex patterns of economic assets, infrastructure and services. The development and implementation of three pilot urban EbA measures, namely water retention areas, green walls and roofs as well as sustainable urban drainage systems (SUDS), contribute to the transformation in urban development to enhance its adaptive capacity and reduce climate change impacts. These measures serve to showcase the possibilities of green interventions in helping the city to cope with increasing temperature, flood management, energy efficiency and reducing GHG emissions, while enhancing ecological services, biodiversity and noise cancellation.
