Target 14

Intégrer la biodiversité dans la prise de décision à tous les niveaux

Veiller à la pleine prise en compte de la biodiversité et de ses multiples valeurs dans l’élaboration des politiques, des réglementations, des processus de planification et de développement, des stratégies d’élimination de la pauvreté, des évaluations environnementales stratégiques, des évaluations d’impact environnemental et, le cas échéant, dans la comptabilité nationale, à tous les niveaux de gouvernement et dans tous les secteurs, en particulier dans ceux qui ont d’importantes incidences sur la biodiversité, et aligner progressivement toutes les activités publiques et privées concernées, ainsi que les flux fiscaux et financiers, sur les objectifs et les cibles du présent cadre.

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Veiller à la pleine prise en compte de la biodiversité et de ses multiples valeurs dans l’élaboration des politiques, des réglementations, des processus de planification et de développement, des stratégies d’élimination de la pauvreté, des évaluations environnementales stratégiques, des évaluations d’impact environnemental et, le cas échéant, dans la comptabilité nationale, à tous les niveaux de gouvernement et dans tous les secteurs, en particulier dans ceux qui ont d’importantes incidences sur la biodiversité, et aligner progressivement toutes les activités publiques et privées concernées, ainsi que les flux fiscaux et financiers, sur les objectifs et les cibles du présent cadre.

Cible 14
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Rationale

PAME

Les politiques internationales et nationales donnent généralement la priorité à la croissance économique par rapport aux espèces, y compris par des subventions et incitations associées à des pratiques néfastes pour l’environnement dans les domaines de la pêche, de l’aquaculture, de l’agriculture, de l’élevage, de la foresterie, de l’exploitation minière, de l’énergie et de la pollution. L’intégration des besoins de conservation des espèces dans les politiques et les cadres réglementaires de tous les secteurs contribue directement à de nombreux objectifs et résultats positifs pour les espèces.

Primary tools and resources

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Mainstreaming Biodiversity for Sustainable Development

The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) produced  Mainstreaming Biodiversity for Sustainable Development for biodiversity policymakers and practitioners in developed and developing countries, as well as development co-operation agencies and other national ministries. The report highlights examples of good practice and remaining challenges in four key areas: mainstreaming biodiversity at national level; mainstreaming biodiversity in the agriculture, forestry, and fisheries sectors; development co-operation and biodiversity mainstreaming; and monitoring and evaluating biodiversity mainstreaming. Examples and insights are included from 16 predominantly megadiverse countries which span the full range from high-income to lower-income economies. The national level entry point for biodiversity mainstreaming is important and elements to encourage mainstreaming and its implementation in practice across relevant national plans and strategies.

How to use

The policy highlights report can be downloaded at: https://www.oecd.org/environment/resources/Policy-Highlights-Mainstreaming-Biodiversity-for-Sustainable-Development.pdf

Further information on the OECD is available at: https://www.oecd.org/

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Other tools and resources

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Reproductive choice in national biodiversity policy: Guidance on how to ensure PHE and removing barriers to rights-based and voluntary family planning are included in NBSAPs

The tool introduces the background to NBSAPs, highlights how to engage in national revision processes and suggests entry points to promote the importance of removing barriers to voluntary and rights-based family planning and the development of new Population, Health and Environment (PHE) programmes within the NBSAPs. The tool can be used by anyone engaged in an NBSAP revision process, and is owned by the IUCN Biodiversity & Family Planning Task Force.

How to use it
Specifically, the GSAP states one key and strategic action is, “14.5 Ensure removal of barriers to rights-based voluntary family planning”. The GSAP also suggests tools and resources including resources from USAID and Population Reference Bureau relevant. The references to PHE and barriers to family planning in the GSAP is one of ten arguments which advocates can use to influence NBSAPs stated in the tool. The tool is an output of the IUCN Biodiversity & Family Planning Task Force and the creation of the Task Force was itself an output of the resolution passed at IUCN World Conservation Congress in Marseilles “Importance for the conservation of nature of removing barriers to rights- based voluntary family planning”.

Targeting Natural Resource Corruption Knowledge Hub

Targeting Natural Resource Corruption (TNRC) is a USAID-funded project to improve biodiversity outcomes by equipping practitioners to address the threats posed by corruption to wildlife, fisheries, and forests. It does this through three Strategic Approaches

USAID’s Knowledge Success “20 Essential Resources: Population, Health & Environment” and Population Health & Environment Toolkits

Population, Health, and Environment (PHE) is an integrated communitybased approach that recognizes the relationships between people’s health an d the environment. This multisectoral approach strives to improve voluntary family planning and reproduct ive health care and conservation and natural resource management within th e communities living in ecologically rich areas of our globe.

Access to voluntary family planning enables couples to decide whether, when , and how many children to have, resulting in healthier women, children, and communities. Along with increased access to education, family planning can also contribute to slowing population growth and therefore may lessen press ure on natural resources. The PHE approach also encourages communities to engage in sustainable practices to preserve their ecosystems.

Population Reference Bureau’s resources and training

PRB applies our data, research, analysis, and communications expertise to a variety of policy-relevant areas of focus. Our mission is to improve the well-being of current and future generations worldwide by supporting evidence-based approaches to social policies and programs.

IUCN SSC & CEESP Biodiversity & Family Planning Task Force

The International Union for Conservation of Nature, or IUCN, is the only global membership union composed of both government and civil society organisations. The Biodiversity & Family Planning Task Force is the first and only IUCN entity focussed exclusively on the connections between reproductive and environmental health. We are the IUCN Task Force with the greatest emphasis on human health. Our work is critically important because environmental and human health are inextricably linked.

WCC 2020 Res 072 “Importance for the conservation of nature of removing barriers to rights-based voluntary family planning”

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