The Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) was adopted at the fifteenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP 15) to the Convention on Biological Diversity in December 2022 after a four-year process of consultation and negotiations.
The Global Species Action Plan (GSAP) has been developed to support implementation of the GBF by setting out the key strategic interventions and actions required to achieve successful outcomes for the conservation and sustainable use of species for each of the GBF Target.