On Cozumel Island, Quintana Roo, Mexico, black coral (Antipatharia) is used for crafting items sold to tourists. This rare species, used by Cozumel artisans, is endangered. Corals are crucial for marine ecosystems, providing homes and refuge for various marine species. The collection of black coral for crafts contributes to the degradation of these habitats, negatively impacting marine biodiversity and ecosystem balance. Black coral is extracted at a depth of 180 feet, carved, polished, and used for jewelry sold to tourists.

Coral reefs worldwide are in critical trouble due to pollution, overfishing, ocean acidification, and climate change. Corals grow only a few millimeters a year, and their slow growth and reproduction rates make it difficult for them to regenerate as they are depleted.

Mexico has a marine protection system, but corruption in the country can harm nature. Awareness campaigns for tourists are needed, as Cozumel and Cancun are among the most visited beaches annually due to tourism.