Understanding predator-prey dynamics and seasonal food web variations reveals key insights into ecosystem function. In Lebanon, a Mediterranean climate change hotspot, reforestation has traditionally relied on monocultures like pine and cedar, which limit biodiversity and resilience. A more effective approach involves planting species that support wildlife, particularly seed dispersers, to promote natural regeneration. Our solution applies DNA barcoding and metabarcoding to analyze animal scats, identifying plant species consumed and dispersed by wildlife. This reveals seed dispersal patterns and animal diets across seasons, guiding forest managers in selecting native plants that enhance ecosystem recovery. By incorporating animal-plant interactions, our approach addresses critical environmental, social, and economic challenges, improving biodiversity, forest resilience, and restoration outcomes.