The Forests4Future (F4F) project, initiated by Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) and local partners, introduces a results-based incentive system in Ethiopia to promote sustainable tree planting for forest development. Rather than compensating for the initial planting, the system rewards the successful establishment and survival of trees. Implemented in the Lake Chamo and Lake Abaya catchments, this approach encourages land use change from steep slopes to forest land, aiming for long-term forest creation and ecological restoration. It integrates rigorous selection, planting criteria, and ongoing support to ensure sustainable outcomes. First results indicate strong participation, with more than 280 farmers and community groups restoring approximately 150 hectares of land, achieving higher tree survival rates and a shift in community attitudes towards long-term forest management.