Incentivos Forestales con Enfoque Ecosistemico

Guatemala se comprometio a restaurar 1.2 Millones de hectareas en el Bonn Challenge. Para lograr su compromiso elaboró una estrategia nacional de restauración de paisajes y identifico al programa de incentivos forestales como el principal instrumento de politica publica. En el año 2015 con la publicación de la Ley PROBOSQUE, incorporó la modalidad de restauración y recuperación de tierras degradas.

Con esta solución se propuso un esquema para aumentar la oferta de bienes y servicios ambientales en ecosistemas estrategicos, empleando tecnicas y especies que brinden la mejor estructura ecologica del sitio a restaurar y ademas, aumenten la inversión publica en temas de restauración de paisajes.

La solución propone el siguiente metodo para incorporar el enfoque ecosistemico en los incentivos forestales: 1) Caracterización del ecosistema de referencia , 2) Definición de niveles de degradación, y 3) Propuestas de especies priorizadas para la restauración.

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