Evaluación de impacto ambiental para Centroamérica, tomo 1 : estado del arte

Costa Rica is one of the most biodiverse countries in the world and recognised for its commitment and leadership in nature conservation. The Greater Metropolitan Area (GAM) is home to 60% of the country’s population with many economic sectors concentrated here. The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on already highly vulnerable communities living in the GAM.

To improve biodiversity and ecosystem services, five innovative projects were developed in San José, where more than 50 species of native flora were incorporated into the green urban fabric. Over 40 women developed capacities for the sustainable use of nature’s benefits while generating income. 20 public-private partnerships were formed and more than 19 adaptation measures were implemented that contribute to the sustainability of the productive activities in the local communities. Now, over 20,000 people enjoy wellbeing activities in the spaces that have improved their natural condition through the projects.

A regional workshop was held to develop a shared understanding of the IUCN global Red List criteria, threat categories and the process of listing species according to the threat of extinction with an emphasis on lessons learned, key constraints and priority needs. The report presents country status reports from Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Vietnam, plus conclusions and recommendations.

The spread of invasive alien species (IAS) is creating complex and far-reaching challenges that threaten both the natural biological riches of the earth and the well being of its citizens. Summarising key findings of the Phase I Synthesis Conference held in September 2000 in Cape Town, Republic of South Africa, this publication presents ten strategic responses that address how to mitigate the threats of IAS. Directed toward the decision-makers whose policies and practices are affecting the movement of species around the world, this strategy strives to provide a resource to increase awareness and provide policy advice.