Chelonia neotropica : boletim informativo do Groupo de Estudos de Quelônios do Brasil
Publication
1994
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중요생물다양성지역 식별을 위한 국제 표준 적용 지침서 Version 1.2
Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs) are sites that contribute significantly to the global persistence of biodiversity. The purpose of the Guidelines for using A Global Standard for the Identification of Key Biodiversity Areas is to ensure that KBA identification is based on consistent, scientifically rigorous yet practical methods. The KBA Guidelines provide an overview of the steps for identifying and delineating KBAs, together with explanation of how the KBA criteria, thresholds and delineation procedures should be applied in practice. The KBA Guidelines should be used hand-in-hand with the KBA Standard (IUCN, 2016).
Categorias e critérios da EICAT da UICN : primeira edição
Como resposta a estas questões, foi desenvolvida uma classificação padronizada dos táxones exóticos, baseada na magnitude dos seus impactos ambientais. EICAT (Classificação do Impacto Ambiental de Táxones Exóticos) o trata-se de um método simples, objetivo e transparente para classificar táxones exóticos de acordo com a magnitude dos seus impactos prejudiciais para o ambiente nas áreas recetoras. Com base na evidência dos impactos causados nos táxones nativos nas áreas em que foram introduzidos, os táxones exóticos são classificados em uma de cinco categorias de impacto. Cada uma destas cinco categorias de impacto representa uma magnitude de impacto diferente, dependendo do nível de organização biológica (indivíduo, população ou comunidade) sobre a qual o impacto é exercido e da reversibilidade do mesmo.
UICN Painel do Rio Doce
O desastre de Fundão em 2015 foi um dos maiores desastres ambientais da história do Brasil. O rompimento da barragem próxima à cidade de Mariana liberou cerca de 39 milhões de m3 de rejeitos, que percorreram 670 km até chegar ao Oceano Atlântico. Nesse trajeto, os rejeitos resultaram em 19 óbitos, devastaram ecossistemas e interromperam modos de vida e meios de subsistência de milhares de pessoas. Em apoio às atividades de restauração, a UICN instituiu o Painel do Rio Doce, um Painel Independente de Assessoria Técnica e Científica (Independent Scientific and Technical Advisory Panel, ISTAP) com a missão de prestar assessoramento especializado em diversas áreas. Composto por cientistas nacionais e internacionais de renome, o Painel atuou de 2017 a 2022. Este relatório descreve o trabalho do Painel e suas influências e impactos de longo prazo.
IUCN Rio Doce Panel
The Fundão disaster in 2015 was one of the biggest environmental disasters in Brazil’s history. The collapse of the dam near the city of Mariana released around 39 million m3 of tailings, which travelled 670 km to reach the Atlantic Ocean. Along the way, the tailings resulted in 19 deaths, devastated ecosystems and disrupted the livelihoods of thousands of people. In support of restoration activities, IUCN established the Rio Doce Panel, an Independent Scientific and Technical Advisory Panel (ISTAP) with the mission to provide expert advice in a range of areas. Composed of renowned national and international scientists, the Panel served from 2017 to 2022. This report describes the work of the Panel and its long-term influences and impacts.
Diretrizes para o manejo de organismos vivos confiscados
O comércio ilegal de animais silvestres aumentou dramaticamente na última década; no entanto, os esforços de fiscalização destinados a mitigar essa ameaça também o fizeram. O sucesso na aplicação da lei frequentemente envolve a apreensão e o confisco de espécies selvagens de diversos taxa de plantas, animais e fungos. Essas apreensões podem incluir partes de espécimes não vivos na forma de artefatos, alimentos ou produtos medicinais, mas, em muitos casos, envolvem indivíduos vivos. Com confiscos cada vez mais frequentes e muitas vezes um grande número de indivíduos envolvidos, é importante seguir as melhores práticas na abordagem de manejo para maximizar o papel na conservação e o bem-estar individual dessas plantas e animais. Este documento tem como objetivo fornecer orientação sobre essas melhores práticas.
Improving the sustainability of freshwater services
The IUCN Global Standard for Nature-based Solutions™ self-assessment tool is a recent framework for assessing the effectiveness of a potential NbS intervention against eight good practice principles, associated with 28 criteria. This report brings an overview of the NbS Global Standard assessment outcomes and process at the Minas-Rio operation, an iron ore mining facility site operated by Anglo American in Brazil. The objective of the assessment was to analyse the measures taken by Anglo American pertaining to the enhancement of water security, with specific emphasis on water quality and supply. This assessment aimed to gauge the alignment of those measures with the established criteria in the NbS Standard.
Planning for human-wildlife coexistence
The Iguaçu National Park (INP), in Brazil, and its sister park Iguazú National Park in Argentina constitute one of the most significant remaining remnants of the Interior Atlantic Forest on the Argentina-Brazil border. The Iguaçu National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage site of roughly 185 000 ha, located in the State of Paraná, in southern Brazil. The national park contains semi-deciduous, sub-tropical rainforests and many charismatic species, including jaguar Panthera onca, puma Puma concolor and the tapir Tapirus terrestris. The area around the national park has mainly been altered due to heavy logging and the intensification and expansion of agriculture (mostly corn and soy), and rural settlements. On the national park’s boundaries, wildlife comes into contact with people with negative interactions arising. In 2018, Projeto Onças do Iguaçu (the Jaguars of Iguaçu Project, and hereafter “the project”) was initiated, to continue the jaguar population surveys carried out by previous projects, such as “Carnívoros do Iguaçu,” and expand outreach activities, including providing technical assistance to ranchers, engaging with local communities and providing education regarding jaguars in the region.
This case study will cover the process of planning for coexistence undertaken by this project.
Using a conflict framework to identify the correct problem to manage
In the Cerrado biome of the Mato Grosso do Sul state in Brazil, honey production is an important activity. The state has the country’s highest production amount per hive/year. Beekeepers place hives along the edge of native vegetation to ensure bees visit the wildflowers. However, large areas of the Cerrado biome have been converted to pasture or agriculture, resulting in the biome being highly fragmented and native vegetation is increasingly found in small patches. The iconic giant armadillo Priodontes maximus still survives in some of these fragments, often unnoticed due to their solitary, nocturnal, and fossorial (burrowing) habits. Where apiaries have been established along the edge of patches of native vegetation, giant armadillos have learnt to knock over the beehives, giving them access to the bee larvae, resulting in substantial economic losses to the beekeepers through damage to hives. This unfortunately can lead to retaliatory killings as a giant armadillo can completely destroy a beekeeper’s livelihood in a matter of weeks.
These negative interactions became apparent to the Giant Armadillo Conservation Program’s (hereafter “the project”) staff, following initial research in the Cerrado. The project, therefore, sought to investigate the situation further, before seeking to manage the situation.
Using the IUCN red list criteria at the national level : a regional consultative workshop for South and Southeast Asia… : proceedings and recommendations
A regional workshop was held to develop a shared understanding of the IUCN global Red List criteria, threat categories and the process of listing species according to the threat of extinction with an emphasis on lessons learned, key constraints and priority needs. The report presents country status reports from Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Vietnam, plus conclusions and recommendations.
Microchiropteran bats : global status survey and conservation action plan
Bats make up a quarter of all mammals, and almost half of the species can be considered threatened or near threatened at a global level. This publication offers the results of the first comprehensive review to identify the conservation priorities for the 834 species of Microchiroptera. Rather than give an account of each of these species, this volume aims to be used as a basis for the development of more local or regional action plans, or actions for particular groups of bat species, by taxon or by habitat.
