1.1. Integrate species data into spatial planning at landscape, freshwater-scape, and seascape scales. 1.1. Integrate species data into spatial planning at landscape, freshwater-scape, and seascape scales. 1.1. Integrate species data into spatial planning at landscape, freshwater-scape, and seascape scales. 1.1. Intégrer les données sur les espèces dans l’aménagement du territoire à l’échelle des paysages terrestres, d’eau douce et marins 1.1. Integrate species data into spatial planning at landscape, freshwater-scape, and seascape scales. 1.1.1. Map and include in spatial plans representative retention targets for all ecosystem types. 1.1.1. Map and include in spatial plans representative retention targets for all ecosystem types. 1.1.1. Map and include in spatial plans representative retention targets for all ecosystem types. 1.1.1. Cartographier et inclure dans les plans d’aménagement du territoire des objectifs de rétention représentatifs pour tous les types d’écosystèmes. 1.1.1. Map and include in spatial plans representative retention targets for all ecosystem types. 1.1.2. Identify, map, and set retention targets for species of conservation importance (threatened, restricted range, and socio- economically important species). 1.1.2. Identify, map, and set retention targets for species of conservation importance (threatened, restricted range, and socio- economically important species). 1.1.2. Identify, map, and set retention targets for species of conservation importance (threatened, restricted range, and socio- economically important species). 1.1.2. Identifier, cartographier et définir des objectifs de rétention concernant les espèces importantes pour la conservation (espèces menacées, à aire de répartition restreinte et d’importance socio-économique). 1.1.2. Identify, map, and set retention targets for species of conservation importance (threatened, restricted range, and socio- economically important species). 1.1.3. Evaluate how well ecosystem and species targets are already covered by protected and conserved areas, and prioritise areas for meeting targets in the most efficient configuration, favouring sites that remain in good ecological condition, and sites important for ecological connectivity (e.g. corridors, stepping stones). 1.1.3. Evaluate how well ecosystem and species targets are already covered by protected and conserved areas, and prioritise areas for meeting targets in the most efficient configuration, favouring sites that remain in good ecological condition, and sites important for ecological connectivity (e.g. corridors, stepping stones). 1.1.3. Evaluate how well ecosystem and species targets are already covered by protected and conserved areas, and prioritise areas for meeting targets in the most efficient configuration, favouring sites that remain in good ecological condition, and sites important for ecological connectivity (e.g. corridors, stepping stones). 1.1.3. Evaluate how well ecosystem and species targets are already covered by protected and conserved areas, and prioritise areas for meeting targets in the most efficient configuration, favouring sites that remain in good ecological condition, and sites important for ecological connectivity (e.g. corridors, stepping stones). 1.1.3. Evaluate how well ecosystem and species targets are already covered by protected and conserved areas, and prioritise areas for meeting targets in the most efficient configuration, favouring sites that remain in good ecological condition, and sites important for ecological connectivity (e.g. corridors, stepping stones). 1.1.4. Incorporate all species and ecosystem priorities in spatial planning between all government and business sectors. 1.1.4. Incorporate all species and ecosystem priorities in spatial planning between all government and business sectors. 1.1.4. Incorporate all species and ecosystem priorities in spatial planning between all government and business sectors. 1.1.4. Intégrer toutes les priorités en matière d’espèces et d’écosystèmes dans l’aménagement du territoire entre tous les secteurs gouvernementaux et commerciaux. 1.1.4. Incorporate all species and ecosystem priorities in spatial planning between all government and business sectors. 1.1.5. Include species considerations in land, freshwater, and sea use guidelines for use in national development zoning schemes. 1.1.5. Include species considerations in land, freshwater, and sea use guidelines for use in national development zoning schemes. 1.1.5. Include species considerations in land, freshwater, and sea use guidelines for use in national development zoning schemes. 1.1.5. Inclure des considérations relatives aux espèces dans les directives d’utilisation des terres, de l’eau douce et des océans et les utiliser dans les programmes nationaux de zonage pour le développement. 1.1.5. Include species considerations in land, freshwater, and sea use guidelines for use in national development zoning schemes. 1.1.6. Include key species considerations in Environmental and Social Impact Assessments (ESIAs) for infrastructure development projects. 1.1.6. Include key species considerations in Environmental and Social Impact Assessments (ESIAs) for infrastructure development projects. 1.1.6. Include key species considerations in Environmental and Social Impact Assessments (ESIAs) for infrastructure development projects. 1.1.6. Inclure les principales considérations relatives aux espèces dans les évaluations d’impact environnemental et social (EIES) pour les projets de développement d’infrastructures. 1.1.6. Include key species considerations in Environmental and Social Impact Assessments (ESIAs) for infrastructure development projects. 1.1.7. Apply the mitigation hierarchy to all infrastructure developments, with a focus on avoidance, to reduce their impact on habitats and species of conservation importance. 1.1.7. Apply the mitigation hierarchy to all infrastructure developments, with a focus on avoidance, to reduce their impact on habitats and species of conservation importance. 1.1.7. Apply the mitigation hierarchy to all infrastructure developments, with a focus on avoidance, to reduce their impact on habitats and species of conservation importance. 1.1.7. Appliquer la hiérarchie des mesures d’atténuation à tous les développements d’infrastructures, en mettant l’accent sur l’évitement, afin de réduire leur impact sur les habitats et les espèces importantes pour la conservation. 1.1.7. Apply the mitigation hierarchy to all infrastructure developments, with a focus on avoidance, to reduce their impact on habitats and species of conservation importance. 1.2. Ensure connectivity and movement between species’ populations. 1.2. Ensure connectivity and movement between species’ populations. 1.2. Ensure connectivity and movement between species’ populations. 1.2. Assurer la connectivité et les déplacements entre les populations d’espèces 1.2. Ensure connectivity and movement between species’ populations. 1.2.1. Identify, map, manage and/or protect corridors, sites and systems that are important for wild species’ movements and migrations. 1.2.1. Identify, map, manage and/or protect corridors, sites and systems that are important for wild species’ movements and migrations. 1.2.1. Identify, map, manage and/or protect corridors, sites and systems that are important for wild species’ movements and migrations. 1.2.1. Identifier, cartographier, gérer et/ou protéger les corridors, les sites et les systèmes importants pour les mouvements et les migrations d’espèces sauvages. 1.2.1. Identify, map, manage and/or protect corridors, sites and systems that are important for wild species’ movements and migrations. 1.2.2. Participate in CMS instruments for migratory species and integrate their recommendations into land- freshwater- and seascape spatial planning. 1.2.2. Participate in CMS instruments for migratory species and integrate their recommendations into land- freshwater- and seascape spatial planning. 1.2.2. Participate in CMS instruments for migratory species and integrate their recommendations into land- freshwater- and seascape spatial planning. 1.2.2. Participer aux instruments de la CMS pour les espèces migratrices et intégrer leurs recommandations dans la planification spatiale des paysages terrestres, d’eau douce et marins. 1.2.2. Participate in CMS instruments for migratory species and integrate their recommendations into land- freshwater- and seascape spatial planning. 1.2.3. Enhance transboundary cooperation on conservation of species’ populations that cross international borders. 1.2.3. Enhance transboundary cooperation on conservation of species’ populations that cross international borders. 1.2.3. Enhance transboundary cooperation on conservation of species’ populations that cross international borders. 1.2.3. Renforcer la coopération transfrontalière pour la conservation des populations d’espèces traversant les frontières internationales. 1.2.3. Enhance transboundary cooperation on conservation of species’ populations that cross international borders. 2.1. Include all constituent species in ecosystem restoration and rewilding initiatives. 2.1. Include all constituent species in ecosystem restoration and rewilding initiatives. 2.1. Include all constituent species in ecosystem restoration and rewilding initiatives. 2.1. Inclure toutes les espèces constitutives dans les initiatives de restauration et de réhabilitation des écosystèmes 2.1. Include all constituent species in ecosystem restoration and rewilding initiatives. 2.1.1. Implement restoration interventions of ecosystems and habitats at a land- freshwater- and /seascape level with the greatest potential to benefit a wide range of species. 2.1.1. Implement restoration interventions of ecosystems and habitats at a land- freshwater- and /seascape level with the greatest potential to benefit a wide range of species. 2.1.1. Implement restoration interventions of ecosystems and habitats at a land- freshwater- and /seascape level with the greatest potential to benefit a wide range of species. 2.1.1. Mettre en œuvre des interventions de restauration des écosystèmes et des habitats à l’échelle des paysages terrestres, d’eau douce et/ou marins présentant le plus grand potentiel de bénéfices pour un large éventail d’espèces. 2.1.1. Implement restoration interventions of ecosystems and habitats at a land- freshwater- and /seascape level with the greatest potential to benefit a wide range of species. 2.1.2. Coordinate restoration programmes across national boundaries where appropriate. 2.1.2. Coordinate restoration programmes across national boundaries where appropriate. 2.1.2. Coordinate restoration programmes across national boundaries where appropriate. 2.1.2. Coordonner les programmes de restauration au-delà des frontières nationales, le cas échéant. 2.1.2. Coordinate restoration programmes across national boundaries where appropriate. 2.1.3. Ensure restoration initiatives are biodiversity positive, through use of indigenous species in replanting and regeneration programmes and avoid exotic species. 2.1.3. Ensure restoration initiatives are biodiversity positive, through use of indigenous species in replanting and regeneration programmes and avoid exotic species. 2.1.3. Ensure restoration initiatives are biodiversity positive, through use of indigenous species in replanting and regeneration programmes and avoid exotic species. 2.1.3. Veiller à ce que les initiatives de restauration soient positives pour la biodiversité, en utilisant des espèces autochtones dans les programmes de replantation et de régénération et en évitant les espèces exotiques. 2.1.3. Ensure restoration initiatives are biodiversity positive, through use of indigenous species in replanting and regeneration programmes and avoid exotic species. 2.1.4. Focus restoration efforts in areas of importance for ecological connectivity, thus maximizing their impact for species conservation. 2.1.4. Focus restoration efforts in areas of importance for ecological connectivity, thus maximizing their impact for species conservation. 2.1.4. Focus restoration efforts in areas of importance for ecological connectivity, thus maximizing their impact for species conservation. 2.1.4. Concentrer les efforts de restauration dans des domaines importants pour la connectivité écologique, maximisant ainsi leur impact en matière de conservation des espèces. 2.1.4. Focus restoration efforts in areas of importance for ecological connectivity, thus maximizing their impact for species conservation. 3.1. Identify all sites important for species conservation. 3.1. Identify all sites important for species conservation. 3.1. Identify all sites important for species conservation. 3.1. Identifier tous les sites importants pour la conservation des espèces. 3.1. Identify all sites important for species conservation. 3.1.1. Identify Key Biodiversity Areas comprehensively in each country and in coastal and marine areas, including those beyond national jurisdiction. 3.1.1. Identify Key Biodiversity Areas comprehensively in each country and in coastal and marine areas, including those beyond national jurisdiction. 3.1.1. Identify Key Biodiversity Areas comprehensively in each country and in coastal and marine areas, including those beyond national jurisdiction. 3.1.1. Identifier de manière exhaustive les Zones clés pour la biodiversité dans chaque pays et dans les zones côtières et marines, y compris celles situées au-delà des juridictions nationales. 3.1.1. Identify Key Biodiversity Areas comprehensively in each country and in coastal and marine areas, including those beyond national jurisdiction. 3.1.2. Ensure that all KBAs and other sites of importance for species conservation are covered by protected or conserved areas. 3.1.2. Ensure that all KBAs and other sites of importance for species conservation are covered by protected or conserved areas. 3.1.2. Ensure that all KBAs and other sites of importance for species conservation are covered by protected or conserved areas. 3.1.2. Veiller à ce que toutes les ZCB et autres sites importants pour la conservation des espèces soient couverts par des aires protégées ou conservées. 3.1.2. Ensure that all KBAs and other sites of importance for species conservation are covered by protected or conserved areas. 3.1.3. Maintain and update a comprehensive global register of all sites determined as being of importance for species such as Key Biodiversity Areas (KBA), Important Plant Areas (IPAs), the Alliance for Zero Extinction sites (AZE), Important Marine Mammals Areas (IMMAs), Important Shark and Ray Areas (ISRA), Territories of Life (ICCAs) etc. 3.1.3. Maintain and update a comprehensive global register of all sites determined as being of importance for species such as Key Biodiversity Areas (KBA), Important Plant Areas (IPAs), the Alliance for Zero Extinction sites (AZE), Important Marine Mammals Areas (IMMAs), Important Shark and Ray Areas (ISRA), Territories of Life (ICCAs) etc. 3.1.3. Maintain and update a comprehensive global register of all sites determined as being of importance for species such as Key Biodiversity Areas (KBA), Important Plant Areas (IPAs), the Alliance for Zero Extinction sites (AZE), Important Marine Mammals Areas (IMMAs), Important Shark and Ray Areas (ISRA), Territories of Life (ICCAs) etc. 3.1.3. Maintain and update a comprehensive global register of all sites determined as being of importance for species such as Key Biodiversity Areas (KBA), Important Plant Areas (IPAs), the Alliance for Zero Extinction sites (AZE), Important Marine Mammals Areas (IMMAs), Important Shark and Ray Areas (ISRA), Territories of Life (ICCAs) etc. 3.1.3. Maintain and update a comprehensive global register of all sites determined as being of importance for species such as Key Biodiversity Areas (KBA), Important Plant Areas (IPAs), the Alliance for Zero Extinction sites (AZE), Important Marine Mammals Areas (IMMAs), Important Shark and Ray Areas (ISRA), Territories of Life (ICCAs) etc. 3.2. Ensure that protected and conserved area networks are representative of all natural ecosystems and well connected. 3.2. Ensure that protected and conserved area networks are representative of all natural ecosystems and well connected. 3.2. Ensure that protected and conserved area networks are representative of all natural ecosystems and well connected. 3.2. Veiller à ce que les réseaux d’aires protégées et conservées soient représentatifs de tous les écosystèmes naturels et bien connectés. 3.2. Ensure that protected and conserved area networks are representative of all natural ecosystems and well connected. 3.2.1. Analyse gaps in existing protected and conserved area networks for species. 3.2.1. Analyse gaps in existing protected and conserved area networks for species. 3.2.1. Analyse gaps in existing protected and conserved area networks for species. 3.2.1. Analyser les lacunes en matière d’espèces dans les réseaux existants d’aires protégées et conservées. 3.2.1. Analyse gaps in existing protected and conserved area networks for species. 3.2.2. Identify, report, and maintain Other Effective Area-based Conservation Measures (OECMs) to benefit species. 3.2.2. Identify, report, and maintain Other Effective Area-based Conservation Measures (OECMs) to benefit species. 3.2.2. Identify, report, and maintain Other Effective Area-based Conservation Measures (OECMs) to benefit species. 3.2.2. Identifier, signaler et maintenir les Autres mesures de conservation efficaces par zone (AMEC) au profit des espèces. 3.2.2. Identify, report, and maintain Other Effective Area-based Conservation Measures (OECMs) to benefit species. 3.2.3. Focus expansion of protected and conserved areas on sites of high importance for species, including ecological corridors. 3.2.3. Focus expansion of protected and conserved areas on sites of high importance for species, including ecological corridors. 3.2.3. Focus expansion of protected and conserved areas on sites of high importance for species, including ecological corridors. 3.2.3. Concentrer l’expansion des aires protégées et conservées sur des sites de grande importance pour les espèces, y compris les corridors écologiques. 3.2.3. Focus expansion of protected and conserved areas on sites of high importance for species, including ecological corridors. 3.2.4. Support transboundary conservation areas where species’ populations cross national borders. 3.2.4. Support transboundary conservation areas where species’ populations cross national borders. 3.2.4. Support transboundary conservation areas where species’ populations cross national borders. 3.2.4. Soutenir les zones de conservation transfrontalières où les populations des espèces traversent les frontières nationales. 3.2.4. Support transboundary conservation areas where species’ populations cross national borders. 3.3. Maximise the value of internationally recognised sites (Biosphere Reserves, Ramsar Sites, World Heritage Sites) for species conservation. 3.3. Maximise the value of internationally recognised sites (Biosphere Reserves, Ramsar Sites, World Heritage Sites) for species conservation. 3.3. Maximise the value of internationally recognised sites (Biosphere Reserves, Ramsar Sites, World Heritage Sites) for species conservation. 3.3. Maximiser la valeur des sites internationalement reconnus (réserves de biosphère, sites Ramsar, sites du Patrimoine mondial) pour la conservation des espèces 3.3. Maximise the value of internationally recognised sites (Biosphere Reserves, Ramsar Sites, World Heritage Sites) for species conservation. 3.3.1. Inscribe all sites meeting the species criteria as Wetlands of International Importance (Ramsar) and integrate Ramsar sites in wetland landscape conservation. 3.3.1. Inscribe all sites meeting the species criteria as Wetlands of International Importance (Ramsar) and integrate Ramsar sites in wetland landscape conservation. 3.3.1. Inscribe all sites meeting the species criteria as Wetlands of International Importance (Ramsar) and integrate Ramsar sites in wetland landscape conservation. 3.3.1. Inscrire tous les sites répondant aux critères en matière d’espèces en tant que Zones humides d’importance internationale (Ramsar) et intégrer les sites Ramsar dans la conservation des paysages de zones humides. 3.3.1. Inscribe all sites meeting the species criteria as Wetlands of International Importance (Ramsar) and integrate Ramsar sites in wetland landscape conservation. 3.3.2. Inscribe all PCAs that meet criterion X for species outstanding universal value on the World Heritage List and review species data in mixed and cultural sites. 3.3.2. Inscribe all PCAs that meet criterion X for species outstanding universal value on the World Heritage List and review species data in mixed and cultural sites. 3.3.2. Inscribe all PCAs that meet criterion X for species outstanding universal value on the World Heritage List and review species data in mixed and cultural sites. 3.3.2. Inscrire toutes les APC répondant au critère X de valeur universelle exceptionnelle d’espèces sur la Liste du patrimoine mondial et examiner les données sur les espèces dans les sites mixtes et culturels. 3.3.2. Inscribe all PCAs that meet criterion X for species outstanding universal value on the World Heritage List and review species data in mixed and cultural sites. 3.3.3. Inscribe sites harbouring threatened species and cultural diversity in the UNESCO Man and Biosphere (MAB) programme. 3.3.3. Inscribe sites harbouring threatened species and cultural diversity in the UNESCO Man and Biosphere (MAB) programme. 3.3.3. Inscribe sites harbouring threatened species and cultural diversity in the UNESCO Man and Biosphere (MAB) programme. 3.3.3. Inscrire les sites abritant des espèces menacées et une diversité culturelle dans le programme de l’UNESCO sur l’Homme et la biosphère (MAB, selon ses sigles en anglais). 3.3.3. Inscribe sites harbouring threatened species and cultural diversity in the UNESCO Man and Biosphere (MAB) programme. 3.3.4. Develop synergies in managing species and reporting in sites with overlapping international designations. 3.3.4. Develop synergies in managing species and reporting in sites with overlapping international designations. 3.3.4. Develop synergies in managing species and reporting in sites with overlapping international designations. 3.3.4. Développer des synergies dans la gestion des espèces et la production de rapports dans les sites où les désignations internationales se chevauchent. 3.3.4. Develop synergies in managing species and reporting in sites with overlapping international designations. 3.4. Manage effectively and equitably all protected and conserved areas and other sites important for species. 3.4. Manage effectively and equitably all protected and conserved areas and other sites important for species. 3.4. Manage effectively and equitably all protected and conserved areas and other sites important for species. 3.4. Gérer efficacement et gouverner équitablement toutes les aires protégées et conservées et autres sites importants pour les espèces 3.4. Manage effectively and equitably all protected and conserved areas and other sites important for species. 3.4.1. Include key species requirements in site management plans. 3.4.1. Include key species requirements in site management plans. 3.4.1. Include key species requirements in site management plans. 3.4.1. Inclure les principales exigences relatives aux espèces dans les plans de gestion des sites. 3.4.1. Include key species requirements in site management plans. 3.4.2. Train and equip management staff (including government, private, community, and Indigenous rangers) to professional standards that benefits species conservation. 3.4.2. Train and equip management staff (including government, private, community, and Indigenous rangers) to professional standards that benefits species conservation. 3.4.2. Train and equip management staff (including government, private, community, and Indigenous rangers) to professional standards that benefits species conservation. 3.4.2. Former et équiper le personnel de gestion (y compris les gardes forestiers gouvernementaux, privés, communautaires autochtones) aux normes professionnelles bénéfiques à la conservation des espèces. 3.4.2. Train and equip management staff (including government, private, community, and Indigenous rangers) to professional standards that benefits species conservation. 3.4.3. Empower Indigenous peoples and Local communities and all rightsholders and stakeholders to participate in governance and to input their knowledge of sites and species, and to lead on their rights, values needs and the most effective ways to realise and support them. 3.4.3. Empower Indigenous peoples and Local communities and all rightsholders and stakeholders to participate in governance and to input their knowledge of sites and species, and to lead on their rights, values needs and the most effective ways to realise and support them. 3.4.3. Empower Indigenous peoples and Local communities and all rightsholders and stakeholders to participate in governance and to input their knowledge of sites and species, and to lead on their rights, values needs and the most effective ways to realise and support them. 3.4.3. Empower Indigenous peoples and Local communities and all rightsholders and stakeholders to participate in governance and to input their knowledge of sites and species, and to lead on their rights, values needs and the most effective ways to realise and support them. 3.4.3. Empower Indigenous peoples and Local communities and all rightsholders and stakeholders to participate in governance and to input their knowledge of sites and species, and to lead on their rights, values needs and the most effective ways to realise and support them. 3.4.4. Ensure Indigenous peoples and Local communities and all rightsholders and stakeholders are fully informed, involved, consulted and on an equitable basis, in site governance, planning and management, and provide adequate resourcing, capacity, and training as appropriate. 3.4.4. Ensure Indigenous peoples and Local communities and all rightsholders and stakeholders are fully informed, involved, consulted and on an equitable basis, in site governance, planning and management, and provide adequate resourcing, capacity, and training as appropriate. 3.4.4. Ensure Indigenous peoples and Local communities and all rightsholders and stakeholders are fully informed, involved, consulted and on an equitable basis, in site governance, planning and management, and provide adequate resourcing, capacity, and training as appropriate. 3.4.4. Ensure Indigenous peoples and Local communities and all rightsholders and stakeholders are fully informed, involved, consulted and on an equitable basis, in site governance, planning and management, and provide adequate resourcing, capacity, and training as appropriate. 3.4.4. Ensure Indigenous peoples and Local communities and all rightsholders and stakeholders are fully informed, involved, consulted and on an equitable basis, in site governance, planning and management, and provide adequate resourcing, capacity, and training as appropriate. 3.4.5. Monitor and evaluate success of protected and conserved areas in conserving species. 3.4.5. Monitor and evaluate success of protected and conserved areas in conserving species. 3.4.5. Monitor and evaluate success of protected and conserved areas in conserving species. 3.4.5. Suivre et évaluer le succès des aires protégées et conservées en matière de conservation des espèces 3.4.5. Monitor and evaluate success of protected and conserved areas in conserving species. 4.1. Assess the conservation status of all species and identify those needing targeted recovery actions. 4.1. Assess the conservation status of all species and identify those needing targeted recovery actions. 4.1. Assess the conservation status of all species and identify those needing targeted recovery actions. 4.1. Évaluer l’état de conservation de toutes les espèces et identifier celles qui ont besoin de mesures de rétablissement ciblées 4.1. Assess the conservation status of all species and identify those needing targeted recovery actions. 4.1.1. Assess the extinction risk, population size and trends, distribution, threats, and conservation potential of all species. 4.1.1. Assess the extinction risk, population size and trends, distribution, threats, and conservation potential of all species. 4.1.1. Assess the extinction risk, population size and trends, distribution, threats, and conservation potential of all species. 4.1.1. Évaluer le risque d’extinction, la taille et les tendances des populations, la répartition, les menaces et le potentiel de conservation des espèces. 4.1.1. Assess the extinction risk, population size and trends, distribution, threats, and conservation potential of all species. 4.1.2. Develop National Red Lists. 4.1.2. Develop National Red Lists. 4.1.2. Develop National Red Lists. 4.1.2. Élaborer des Listes rouges nationales. 4.1.2. Develop National Red Lists. 4.1.3. Identify species that require targeted action to enable their recovery. 4.1.3. Identify species that require targeted action to enable their recovery. 4.1.3. Identify species that require targeted action to enable their recovery. 4.1.3. Identifier les espèces nécessitant une action ciblée pour permettre leur rétablissement. 4.1.3. Identify species that require targeted action to enable their recovery. 4.1.4. Develop comprehensive monitoring programmes, including relevant indicators, for target species and recovery programmes. 4.1.4. Develop comprehensive monitoring programmes, including relevant indicators, for target species and recovery programmes. 4.1.4. Develop comprehensive monitoring programmes, including relevant indicators, for target species and recovery programmes. 4.1.4. Élaborer des programmes de suivi complets, y compris des indicateurs pertinents, pour les espèces cibles et les programmes de rétablissement. 4.1.4. Develop comprehensive monitoring programmes, including relevant indicators, for target species and recovery programmes. 4.2. Develop and implement a recovery plan (single species, multi-species, site-based, or threat-based) for all species that require one. 4.2. Develop and implement a recovery plan (single species, multi-species, site-based, or threat-based) for all species that require one. 4.2. Develop and implement a recovery plan (single species, multi-species, site-based, or threat-based) for all species that require one. 4.2. Élaborer et mettre en œuvre un plan de rétablissement (espèce unique, plusieurs espèces, pour un site ou une menace) pour toutes les espèces concernées 4.2. Develop and implement a recovery plan (single species, multi-species, site-based, or threat-based) for all species that require one. 4.2.1. Integrate existing global strategies for whole taxonomic groups into national and regional planning. 4.2.1. Integrate existing global strategies for whole taxonomic groups into national and regional planning. 4.2.1. Integrate existing global strategies for whole taxonomic groups into national and regional planning. 4.2.1. Intégrer les stratégies mondiales existantes pour des groupes taxonomiques entiers dans la planification nationale et régionale. 4.2.1. Integrate existing global strategies for whole taxonomic groups into national and regional planning. 4.2.2. Increase the capacity of national governments, NGOs and CSOs to conduct species recovery planning at global, regional, and national levels. 4.2.2. Increase the capacity of national governments, NGOs and CSOs to conduct species recovery planning at global, regional, and national levels. 4.2.2. Increase the capacity of national governments, NGOs and CSOs to conduct species recovery planning at global, regional, and national levels. 4.2.2. Accroître la capacité des gouvernements nationaux, des ONG et des OSC à mettre en œuvre des plans de rétablissement des espèces aux niveaux mondial, régional et national. 4.2.2. Increase the capacity of national governments, NGOs and CSOs to conduct species recovery planning at global, regional, and national levels. 4.2.3. Develop comprehensive recovery plans with a defined implementation and coordination mechanism. 4.2.3. Develop comprehensive recovery plans with a defined implementation and coordination mechanism. 4.2.3. Develop comprehensive recovery plans with a defined implementation and coordination mechanism. 4.2.3. Élaborer des plans de rétablissement complets incluant un mécanisme de mise en œuvre et de coordination défini. 4.2.3. Develop comprehensive recovery plans with a defined implementation and coordination mechanism. 4.2.4. Integrate in situ and ex situ planning for species with significant ex-situ populations. 4.2.4. Integrate in situ and ex situ planning for species with significant ex-situ populations. 4.2.4. Integrate in situ and ex situ planning for species with significant ex-situ populations. 4.2.4. Intégrer la planification in situ et ex situ pour les espèces possédant des populations ex situ importantes. 4.2.4. Integrate in situ and ex situ planning for species with significant ex-situ populations. 4.2.5. Identify species or groups of species with similar planning needs. 4.2.5. Identify species or groups of species with similar planning needs. 4.2.5. Identify species or groups of species with similar planning needs. 4.2.5. Identifier les espèces ou les groupes d’espèces présentant des besoins similaires en matière de planification. 4.2.5. Identify species or groups of species with similar planning needs. 4.3. Enact measures to prevent extinctions and recover threatened species. 4.3. Enact measures to prevent extinctions and recover threatened species. 4.3. Enact measures to prevent extinctions and recover threatened species. 4.3. Adopter des mesures pour prévenir les extinctions et rétablir les espèces menacées 4.3. Enact measures to prevent extinctions and recover threatened species. 4.3.1. Implement species recovery plans fully and effectively. 4.3.1. Implement species recovery plans fully and effectively. 4.3.1. Implement species recovery plans fully and effectively. 4.3.1. Mettre pleinement et efficacement en œuvre les plans de rétablissement des espèces. 4.3.1. Implement species recovery plans fully and effectively. 4.3.2. Include national work plans for species in NBSAPs. 4.3.2. Include national work plans for species in NBSAPs. 4.3.2. Include national work plans for species in NBSAPs. 4.3.2. Inclure les plans de travail nationaux pour les espèces dans les SPANB. 4.3.2. Include national work plans for species in NBSAPs. 4.3.3. Provide full technical and financial support to those responsible for implementation. 4.3.3. Provide full technical and financial support to those responsible for implementation. 4.3.3. Provide full technical and financial support to those responsible for implementation. 4.3.3. Fournir un soutien technique et financier complet aux responsables de la mise en œuvre. 4.3.3. Provide full technical and financial support to those responsible for implementation. 4.3.4. Conduct all species reintroductions and other conservation translocations according to IUCN guidelines and other specific guidelines building on the IUCN ones. 4.3.4. Conduct all species reintroductions and other conservation translocations according to IUCN guidelines and other specific guidelines building on the IUCN ones. 4.3.4. Conduct all species reintroductions and other conservation translocations according to IUCN guidelines and other specific guidelines building on the IUCN ones. 4.3.4. Réaliser toutes les réintroductions d’espèces et autres translocations de conservation conformément aux directives de l’UICN et autres directives spécifiques s’appuyant sur celles de l’UICN. 4.3.4. Conduct all species reintroductions and other conservation translocations according to IUCN guidelines and other specific guidelines building on the IUCN ones. 4.3.5. Incorporate assisted colonization of species most vulnerable to impacts of climate change or identify and secure ‘climate corridors’ allowing species to move naturally. 4.3.5. Incorporate assisted colonization of species most vulnerable to impacts of climate change or identify and secure ‘climate corridors’ allowing species to move naturally. 4.3.5. Incorporate assisted colonization of species most vulnerable to impacts of climate change or identify and secure ‘climate corridors’ allowing species to move naturally. 4.3.5. Incorporer la colonisation assistée pour les espèces les plus vulnérables aux impacts des changements climatiques ou identifier et sécuriser des « corridors climatiques » permettant aux espèces de se déplacer naturellement. 4.3.5. Incorporate assisted colonization of species most vulnerable to impacts of climate change or identify and secure ‘climate corridors’ allowing species to move naturally. 4.3.6. Apply laws and regulations on species conservation effectively and strengthen or update legal frameworks where relevant. 4.3.6. Apply laws and regulations on species conservation effectively and strengthen or update legal frameworks where relevant. 4.3.6. Apply laws and regulations on species conservation effectively and strengthen or update legal frameworks where relevant. 4.3.6. Appliquer efficacement les lois et règlements sur la conservation des espèces et renforcer ou mettre à jour les cadres juridiques, le cas échéant. 4.3.6. Apply laws and regulations on species conservation effectively and strengthen or update legal frameworks where relevant. 4.3.7. Support transboundary conservation programmes for species’ populations that cross national borders. 4.3.7. Support transboundary conservation programmes for species’ populations that cross national borders. 4.3.7. Support transboundary conservation programmes for species’ populations that cross national borders. 4.3.7. Soutenir les programmes de conservation transfrontaliers pour les populations d’espèces traversant les frontières nationales. 4.3.7. Support transboundary conservation programmes for species’ populations that cross national borders. 4.3.8. Reduce incidental mortality of species (ship strikes, wind turbines, collision and electrocution on electricity wires, road kill). 4.3.8. Reduce incidental mortality of species (ship strikes, wind turbines, collision and electrocution on electricity wires, road kill). 4.3.8. Reduce incidental mortality of species (ship strikes, wind turbines, collision and electrocution on electricity wires, road kill). 4.3.8. Réduire la mortalité accidentelle des espèces (collisions avec des navires, éoliennes, collisions et électrocutions sur des fils électriques, accidents de la route). 4.3.8. Reduce incidental mortality of species (ship strikes, wind turbines, collision and electrocution on electricity wires, road kill). 4.3.9. Employ One Health approaches to manage the human-livestock- wildlife disease interface regarding infectious diseases. 4.3.9. Employ One Health approaches to manage the human-livestock- wildlife disease interface regarding infectious diseases. 4.3.9. Employ One Health approaches to manage the human-livestock- wildlife disease interface regarding infectious diseases. 4.3.9. Employer les approches Une seule santé pour gérer l’interface Homme-élevage-maladies de la faune sauvage en ce qui concerne les maladies infectieuses. 4.3.9. Employ One Health approaches to manage the human-livestock- wildlife disease interface regarding infectious diseases. 4.4. Maintain or establish coordinated ex-situ breeding or propagation programmes for all species that require them. 4.4. Maintain or establish coordinated ex-situ breeding or propagation programmes for all species that require them. 4.4. Maintain or establish coordinated ex-situ breeding or propagation programmes for all species that require them. 4.4. Maintenir ou établir des programmes coordonnés d’élevage ou de propagation ex situ pour toutes les espèces concernées 4.4. Maintain or establish coordinated ex-situ breeding or propagation programmes for all species that require them. 4.4.1. Evaluate the status and value of ex-situ populations and reinforce or establish them where appropriate. 4.4.1. Evaluate the status and value of ex-situ populations and reinforce or establish them where appropriate. 4.4.1. Evaluate the status and value of ex-situ populations and reinforce or establish them where appropriate. 4.4.1. Évaluer le statut et la valeur des populations ex-situ et les renforcer ou les établir le cas échéant. 4.4.1. Evaluate the status and value of ex-situ populations and reinforce or establish them where appropriate. 4.4.2. Provide support to range countries in collection planning, breeding, and propagation programmes. 4.4.2. Provide support to range countries in collection planning, breeding, and propagation programmes. 4.4.2. Provide support to range countries in collection planning, breeding, and propagation programmes. 4.4.2. Fournir un soutien aux pays de l’aire de répartition dans la planification des captures, la reproduction et les programmes de propagation. 4.4.2. Provide support to range countries in collection planning, breeding, and propagation programmes. 4.4.3. Follow Red List guidance on including ex situ populations in assessments. 4.4.3. Follow Red List guidance on including ex situ populations in assessments. 4.4.3. Follow Red List guidance on including ex situ populations in assessments. 4.4.3. Suivre les directives de la Liste rouge sur l’inclusion des populations ex situ dans les évaluations. 4.4.3. Follow Red List guidance on including ex situ populations in assessments. 4.5. Minimise loss of genetic diversity across all threatened species and retain at least 95% gene diversity in species where it is already depleted. 4.5. Minimise loss of genetic diversity across all threatened species and retain at least 95% gene diversity in species where it is already depleted. 4.5. Minimise loss of genetic diversity across all threatened species and retain at least 95% gene diversity in species where it is already depleted. 4.5. Minimiser la perte de diversité génétique chez toutes les espèces menacées et conserver au moins 95% de diversité génétique dans les espèces où elle est déjà épuisée 4.5. Minimise loss of genetic diversity across all threatened species and retain at least 95% gene diversity in species where it is already depleted. 4.5.1. Evaluate the loss in genetic diversity in populations of threatened species through genetic and genomic tools or proxy assessments. 4.5.1. Evaluate the loss in genetic diversity in populations of threatened species through genetic and genomic tools or proxy assessments. 4.5.1. Evaluate the loss in genetic diversity in populations of threatened species through genetic and genomic tools or proxy assessments. 4.5.1. Évaluer la perte de diversité génétique dans les populations d’espèces menacées à l’aide d’outils génétiques et génomiques ou d’évaluations par proxy. 4.5.1. Evaluate the loss in genetic diversity in populations of threatened species through genetic and genomic tools or proxy assessments. 4.5.2. Develop standardised genetic diversity indicators and reporting mechanisms for policy makers and conservation managers. 4.5.2. Develop standardised genetic diversity indicators and reporting mechanisms for policy makers and conservation managers. 4.5.2. Develop standardised genetic diversity indicators and reporting mechanisms for policy makers and conservation managers. 4.5.2. Développer des indicateurs de diversité génétique standardisés et des mécanismes de rapport pour les décideurs politiques et les gestionnaires de la conservation. 4.5.2. Develop standardised genetic diversity indicators and reporting mechanisms for policy makers and conservation managers. 4.5.3. Use genetic and genomic analyses to inform integrated metapopulation management of ex situ and in situ populations and their role in reintroductions and reinforcement. 4.5.3. Use genetic and genomic analyses to inform integrated metapopulation management of ex situ and in situ populations and their role in reintroductions and reinforcement. 4.5.3. Use genetic and genomic analyses to inform integrated metapopulation management of ex situ and in situ populations and their role in reintroductions and reinforcement. 4.5.3. Utiliser des analyses génétiques et génomiques pour éclairer la gestion intégrée des métapopulations de populations ex situ et in situ et leur rôle dans les réintroductions et le renforcement. 4.5.3. Use genetic and genomic analyses to inform integrated metapopulation management of ex situ and in situ populations and their role in reintroductions and reinforcement. 4.5.4. Include genetic risks in species Red List assessments. 4.5.4. Include genetic risks in species Red List assessments. 4.5.4. Include genetic risks in species Red List assessments. 4.5.4. Inclure les risques génétiques dans les évaluations de la Liste rouge des espèces. 4.5.4. Include genetic risks in species Red List assessments. 4.6. Reduce and manage human-wildlife conflict and its drivers through a holistic, cross-sectoral approach. 4.6. Reduce and manage human-wildlife conflict and its drivers through a holistic, cross-sectoral approach. 4.6. Reduce and manage human-wildlife conflict and its drivers through a holistic, cross-sectoral approach. 4.6. Réduire et gérer les conflits homme-faune sauvage et leurs facteurs moteurs grâce à une approche globale et intersectorielle 4.6. Reduce and manage human-wildlife conflict and its drivers through a holistic, cross-sectoral approach. 4.6.1. Develop holistic strategies and associated policies to prevent and manage human-wildlife conflict (HWC). 4.6.1. Develop holistic strategies and associated policies to prevent and manage human-wildlife conflict (HWC). 4.6.1. Develop holistic strategies and associated policies to prevent and manage human-wildlife conflict (HWC). 4.6.1. Élaborer des stratégies holistiques et les politiques associées pour prévenir et gérer les conflits homme-faune sauvage (HWC, selon leurs sigles en anglais). 4.6.1. Develop holistic strategies and associated policies to prevent and manage human-wildlife conflict (HWC). 4.6.2. Increase national and local capacity to prevent and manage HWC. 4.6.2. Increase national and local capacity to prevent and manage HWC. 4.6.2. Increase national and local capacity to prevent and manage HWC. 4.6.2. Accroître les capacités nationales et locales de prévention et de gestion des HWC. 4.6.2. Increase national and local capacity to prevent and manage HWC. 4.6.3. Integrate standards of HWC prevention, management, and coexistence into industry certification schemes. 4.6.3. Integrate standards of HWC prevention, management, and coexistence into industry certification schemes. 4.6.3. Integrate standards of HWC prevention, management, and coexistence into industry certification schemes. 4.6.3. Intégrer les normes de prévention et de gestion des HWC et de coexistence dans les systèmes de certification de l’industrie. 4.6.3. Integrate standards of HWC prevention, management, and coexistence into industry certification schemes. 4.6.4. Develop and implement standardised HWC monitoring protocols, ideally at national level, utilizing available technologies (e.g. SMART). 4.6.4. Develop and implement standardised HWC monitoring protocols, ideally at national level, utilizing available technologies (e.g. SMART). 4.6.4. Develop and implement standardised HWC monitoring protocols, ideally at national level, utilizing available technologies (e.g. SMART). 4.6.4. Élaborer et mettre en œuvre des protocoles normalisés de suivi des HWC, idéalement au niveau national, en utilisant les technologies disponibles (par exemple, SMART). 4.6.4. Develop and implement standardised HWC monitoring protocols, ideally at national level, utilizing available technologies (e.g. SMART). 4.6.5. Increase awareness, knowledge exchange, and adaptive management of HWC approaches, increasing their efficacy. 4.6.5. Increase awareness, knowledge exchange, and adaptive management of HWC approaches, increasing their efficacy. 4.6.5. Increase awareness, knowledge exchange, and adaptive management of HWC approaches, increasing their efficacy. 4.6.5. Accroître la sensibilisation, l’échange de connaissances et la gestion adaptative des approches de HWC, en augmentant leur efficacité. 4.6.5. Increase awareness, knowledge exchange, and adaptive management of HWC approaches, increasing their efficacy. 4.7. Determine factors governing species conservation success. 4.7. Determine factors governing species conservation success. 4.7. Determine factors governing species conservation success. 4.7. Déterminer les facteurs régissant le succès de la conservation des espèces 4.7. Determine factors governing species conservation success. 4.7.1. Analyse reasons for success and failure of species conservation measures. 4.7.1. Analyse reasons for success and failure of species conservation measures. 4.7.1. Analyse reasons for success and failure of species conservation measures. 4.7.1. Analyser les raisons du succès et de l’échec des mesures de conservation des espèces. 4.7.1. Analyse reasons for success and failure of species conservation measures. 4.7.2. Promote all examples of successful species conservation action and lessons learned. 4.7.2. Promote all examples of successful species conservation action and lessons learned. 4.7.2. Promote all examples of successful species conservation action and lessons learned. 4.7.2. Promouvoir tous les exemples d’actions réussies de conservation des espèces et les leçons apprises. 4.7.2. Promote all examples of successful species conservation action and lessons learned. 5.1. Ensure that use of wild species is sustainable. 5.1. Ensure that use of wild species is sustainable. 5.1. Ensure that use of wild species is sustainable. 5.1. Veiller à ce que l’utilisation des espèces sauvages soit durable 5.1. Ensure that use of wild species is sustainable. 5.1.1. Develop effective systems to monitor population trends in harvested or traded species. 5.1.1. Develop effective systems to monitor population trends in harvested or traded species. 5.1.1. Develop effective systems to monitor population trends in harvested or traded species. 5.1.1. Développer des systèmes efficaces pour suivre les tendances des populations d’espèces exploitées ou commercialisées. 5.1.1. Develop effective systems to monitor population trends in harvested or traded species. 5.1.2. Provide technical support for sustainable use of species. 5.1.2. Provide technical support for sustainable use of species. 5.1.2. Provide technical support for sustainable use of species. 5.1.2. Fournir un soutien technique pour l’utilisation durable des espèces. 5.1.2. Provide technical support for sustainable use of species. 5.1.3. Co-develop harvest quotas equitably and transparently with Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities. 5.1.3. Co-develop harvest quotas equitably and transparently with Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities. 5.1.3. Co-develop harvest quotas equitably and transparently with Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities. 5.1.3. Codévelopper des quotas de prélèvements de manière équitable et transparente avec les peuples autochtones et les communautés locales. 5.1.3. Co-develop harvest quotas equitably and transparently with Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities. 5.1.4. Develop effective systems to monitor and report harvest, trade, and sustainability, along with participation and socio-economic benefits. 5.1.4. Develop effective systems to monitor and report harvest, trade, and sustainability, along with participation and socio-economic benefits. 5.1.4. Develop effective systems to monitor and report harvest, trade, and sustainability, along with participation and socio-economic benefits. 5.1.4. Développer des systèmes efficaces pour suivre et informer des prélèvements, du commerce et de la durabilité, ainsi que de la participation et des avantages socio-économiques. 5.1.4. Develop effective systems to monitor and report harvest, trade, and sustainability, along with participation and socio-economic benefits. 5.1.5. Monitor success of sustainable use programmes and interventions in improving the local conservation status of species and improving local attitudes to nature. 5.1.5. Monitor success of sustainable use programmes and interventions in improving the local conservation status of species and improving local attitudes to nature. 5.1.5. Monitor success of sustainable use programmes and interventions in improving the local conservation status of species and improving local attitudes to nature. 5.1.5. Suivre le succès des programmes et des interventions d’utilisation durable visant à améliorer l’état de conservation local des espèces et les attitudes locales à l’égard de la nature. 5.1.5. Monitor success of sustainable use programmes and interventions in improving the local conservation status of species and improving local attitudes to nature. 5.1.6. Develop species management plans for key wild species of fauna and flora in use and trade. 5.1.6. Develop species management plans for key wild species of fauna and flora in use and trade. 5.1.6. Develop species management plans for key wild species of fauna and flora in use and trade. 5.1.6. Élaborer des plans de gestion des espèces pour les principales espèces sauvages de faune et de flore utilisées et commercialisées. 5.1.6. Develop species management plans for key wild species of fauna and flora in use and trade. 5.1.7 Apply voluntary guidelines and standards verifying traceability and sustainability (including FSC, MSC, FairWild, UEBT, and others) wherever applicable. 5.1.7 Apply voluntary guidelines and standards verifying traceability and sustainability (including FSC, MSC, FairWild, UEBT, and others) wherever applicable. 5.1.7 Apply voluntary guidelines and standards verifying traceability and sustainability (including FSC, MSC, FairWild, UEBT, and others) wherever applicable. 5.1.7. Appliquer des directives et des normes volontaires vérifiant la traçabilité et la durabilité (y compris le FSC, MSC, FairWild, UEBT et autres), le cas échéant. 5.1.7 Apply voluntary guidelines and standards verifying traceability and sustainability (including FSC, MSC, FairWild, UEBT, and others) wherever applicable. 5.2. Ensure wild meat consumption and trade is at sustainable levels. 5.2. Ensure wild meat consumption and trade is at sustainable levels. 5.2. Ensure wild meat consumption and trade is at sustainable levels. 5.2. S’assurer que la consommation et le commerce de viande sauvage se maintiennent à des niveaux durables 5.2. Ensure wild meat consumption and trade is at sustainable levels. 5.2.1. Develop wild meat demand reduction and behaviour change programmes in urban areas where needed. 5.2.1. Develop wild meat demand reduction and behaviour change programmes in urban areas where needed. 5.2.1. Develop wild meat demand reduction and behaviour change programmes in urban areas where needed. 5.2.1. Développer des programmes de réduction de la demande de viande sauvage et de changement de comportement dans les zones urbaines, le cas échéant. 5.2.1. Develop wild meat demand reduction and behaviour change programmes in urban areas where needed. 5.2.2. Work with Indigenous peoples and Local communities to provide alternative protein sources to rural communities. 5.2.2. Work with Indigenous peoples and Local communities to provide alternative protein sources to rural communities. 5.2.2. Work with Indigenous peoples and Local communities to provide alternative protein sources to rural communities. 5.2.2. Travailler avec les peuples autochtones et les communautés locales pour fournir des sources de protéines alternatives aux communautés rurales. 5.2.2. Work with Indigenous peoples and Local communities to provide alternative protein sources to rural communities. 5.2.3. Supply training materials in local and indigenous languages for rural community project self-management. 5.2.3. Supply training materials in local and indigenous languages for rural community project self-management. 5.2.3. Supply training materials in local and indigenous languages for rural community project self-management. 5.2.3. Fournir du matériel de formation dans les langues locales et autochtones pour l’autogestion des projets des communautés rurales. 5.2.3. Supply training materials in local and indigenous languages for rural community project self-management. 5.3. Ensure that all use of species is legal. 5.3. Ensure that all use of species is legal. 5.3. Ensure that all use of species is legal. 5.3. S’assurer que toute utilisation des espèces soit légale 5.3. Ensure that all use of species is legal. 5.3.1. Review national legislation in respect of species in use and trade and identify gaps. 5.3.1. Review national legislation in respect of species in use and trade and identify gaps. 5.3.1. Review national legislation in respect of species in use and trade and identify gaps. 5.3.1. Réviser la législation nationale en ce qui concerne les espèces utilisées et commercialisées et identifier les lacunes. 5.3.1. Review national legislation in respect of species in use and trade and identify gaps. 5.3.2. Include customary sustainable use (CSU) within legal use. 5.3.2. Include customary sustainable use (CSU) within legal use. 5.3.2. Include customary sustainable use (CSU) within legal use. 5.3.2. Inclure l’utilisation durable coutumière (UDC) dans l’utilisation légale. 5.3.2. Include customary sustainable use (CSU) within legal use. 5.3.3. Develop or revise legal frameworks and harvest levels as appropriate. 5.3.3. Develop or revise legal frameworks and harvest levels as appropriate. 5.3.3. Develop or revise legal frameworks and harvest levels as appropriate. 5.3.3. Élaborer ou réviser les cadres juridiques et les niveaux de prélèvement, le cas échéant. 5.3.3. Develop or revise legal frameworks and harvest levels as appropriate. 5.3.4. Focus enforcement efforts on commercial levels of poaching and illegal trade. 5.3.4. Focus enforcement efforts on commercial levels of poaching and illegal trade. 5.3.4. Focus enforcement efforts on commercial levels of poaching and illegal trade. 5.3.4. Concentrer les efforts d’application de la loi sur les niveaux commerciaux de braconnage et de commerce illégal. 5.3.4. Focus enforcement efforts on commercial levels of poaching and illegal trade. 5.4. Reduce illegal trade of species and products. 5.4. Reduce illegal trade of species and products. 5.4. Reduce illegal trade of species and products. 5.4. Réduire le commerce illégal d’espèces et de produits dérivés 5.4. Reduce illegal trade of species and products. 5.4.1. Encourage all countries to become signatories to CITES. 5.4.1. Encourage all countries to become signatories to CITES. 5.4.1. Encourage all countries to become signatories to CITES. 5.4.1. Encourager tous les pays à devenir signataires de la CITES. 5.4.1. Encourage all countries to become signatories to CITES. 5.4.2. Comply fully with CITES regulations, non-detriment findings, and reporting on international trade. 5.4.2. Comply fully with CITES regulations, non-detriment findings, and reporting on international trade. 5.4.2. Comply fully with CITES regulations, non-detriment findings, and reporting on international trade. 5.4.2. Se conformer pleinement aux règlements, aux conclusions non préjudiciables et aux rapports sur le commerce international de la CITES. 5.4.2. Comply fully with CITES regulations, non-detriment findings, and reporting on international trade. 5.4.3. Coordinate and scale-up collaborative actions by enforcement agencies, customs, judiciary, and other relevant entities to combat poaching trade in wild species. 5.4.3. Coordinate and scale-up collaborative actions by enforcement agencies, customs, judiciary, and other relevant entities to combat poaching trade in wild species. 5.4.3. Coordinate and scale-up collaborative actions by enforcement agencies, customs, judiciary, and other relevant entities to combat poaching trade in wild species. 5.4.3. Coordonner et intensifier les actions collaboratives des organismes d’application de la loi, des douanes, du système judiciaire et autres entités pertinentes pour lutter contre le braconnage commercial d’espèces sauvages. 5.4.3. Coordinate and scale-up collaborative actions by enforcement agencies, customs, judiciary, and other relevant entities to combat poaching trade in wild species. 5.4.4. Use behavioural change interventions to reduce demand for products from threatened populations. 5.4.4. Use behavioural change interventions to reduce demand for products from threatened populations. 5.4.4. Use behavioural change interventions to reduce demand for products from threatened populations. 5.4.4. Utiliser des interventions de changement de comportement pour réduire la demande de produits provenant de populations menacées. 5.4.4. Use behavioural change interventions to reduce demand for products from threatened populations. 5.4.5. Reduce Illegal, Unreported, Unregulated Practices (IUUP) in fisheries. 5.4.5. Reduce Illegal, Unreported, Unregulated Practices (IUUP) in fisheries. 5.4.5. Reduce Illegal, Unreported, Unregulated Practices (IUUP) in fisheries. 5.4.5. Réduire les pratiques illégales, non déclarées et non réglementées (INN) dans les pêches. 5.4.5. Reduce Illegal, Unreported, Unregulated Practices (IUUP) in fisheries. 5.4.6 Reduce in-country illegal trade, including of illegally obtained animals and plants and readily recognisable parts or derivatives of such. 5.4.6 Reduce in-country illegal trade, including of illegally obtained animals and plants and readily recognisable parts or derivatives of such. 5.4.6 Reduce in-country illegal trade, including of illegally obtained animals and plants and readily recognisable parts or derivatives of such. 5.4.6 Réduire le commerce illégal à l’échelle nationale, y compris pour les animaux et plantes obtenus illégalement et les parties ou produits dérivés facilement reconnaissables de ceux-ci. 5.4.6 Reduce in-country illegal trade, including of illegally obtained animals and plants and readily recognisable parts or derivatives of such. 5.4.7. Identify and implement targeted economic activities as an alternative to illegal trade. 5.4.7. Identify and implement targeted economic activities as an alternative to illegal trade. 5.4.7. Identify and implement targeted economic activities as an alternative to illegal trade. 5.4.7. Identifier et mettre en œuvre des activités économiques ciblées comme alternative au commerce illégal. 5.4.7. Identify and implement targeted economic activities as an alternative to illegal trade. 5.4.8. Assess the role of safe and sustainable wildlife farming and cultivation where appropriate. 5.4.8. Assess the role of safe and sustainable wildlife farming and cultivation where appropriate. 5.4.8. Assess the role of safe and sustainable wildlife farming and cultivation where appropriate. 5.4.8. Évaluer le rôle de l’élevage et de la culture sûrs et durables d’espèces sauvages, le cas échéant. 5.4.8. Assess the role of safe and sustainable wildlife farming and cultivation where appropriate. 5.4.9. Ensure that measures to reduce illegal trade and trafficking do not create barriers to sustainable use that conserves species and supports livelihoods and the ecosystems on which they depend. 5.4.9. Ensure that measures to reduce illegal trade and trafficking do not create barriers to sustainable use that conserves species and supports livelihoods and the ecosystems on which they depend. 5.4.9. Ensure that measures to reduce illegal trade and trafficking do not create barriers to sustainable use that conserves species and supports livelihoods and the ecosystems on which they depend. 5.4.9. Ensure that measures to reduce illegal trade and trafficking do not create barriers to sustainable use that conserves species and supports livelihoods and the ecosystems on which they depend. 5.4.9. Ensure that measures to reduce illegal trade and trafficking do not create barriers to sustainable use that conserves species and supports livelihoods and the ecosystems on which they depend. 5.5. Reduce the impact of bycatch on non-target species. 5.5. Reduce the impact of bycatch on non-target species. 5.5. Reduce the impact of bycatch on non-target species. 5.5. Réduire l’impact des prises accessoires sur les espèces non ciblées 5.5. Reduce the impact of bycatch on non-target species. 5.5.1. Drive innovation to fishing gear modifications that reduce or eliminate bycatch. 5.5.1. Drive innovation to fishing gear modifications that reduce or eliminate bycatch. 5.5.1. Drive innovation to fishing gear modifications that reduce or eliminate bycatch. 5.5.1. Favoriser l’innovation dans des modifications des engins de pêche réduisant ou éliminant les prises accessoires. 5.5.1. Drive innovation to fishing gear modifications that reduce or eliminate bycatch. 5.5.2. Control the discarding of fishing nets and other gear. 5.5.2. Control the discarding of fishing nets and other gear. 5.5.2. Control the discarding of fishing nets and other gear. 5.5.2. Contrôler la mise au rebut des filets et autres engins de pêche. 5.5.2. Control the discarding of fishing nets and other gear. 5.5.3. Work with fisher communities and organizations to increase capacity and experience in the safe handling, monitoring, and release of bycatch. 5.5.3. Work with fisher communities and organizations to increase capacity and experience in the safe handling, monitoring, and release of bycatch. 5.5.3. Work with fisher communities and organizations to increase capacity and experience in the safe handling, monitoring, and release of bycatch. 5.5.3. Travailler avec les communautés et les organisations de pêcheurs pour accroître la capacité et l’expérience en matière de manipulation, de suivi et de libération sécuritaires des prises accessoires. 5.5.3. Work with fisher communities and organizations to increase capacity and experience in the safe handling, monitoring, and release of bycatch. 5.5.4. Assess community fisheries education programmes with local partners to identify systemic weakness requiring remediation. 5.5.4. Assess community fisheries education programmes with local partners to identify systemic weakness requiring remediation. 5.5.4. Assess community fisheries education programmes with local partners to identify systemic weakness requiring remediation. 5.5.4. Évaluer les programmes communautaires d’éducation à la pêche avec les partenaires locaux afin d’identifier les faiblesses systémiques nécessitant des mesures correctives. 5.5.4. Assess community fisheries education programmes with local partners to identify systemic weakness requiring remediation. 5.5.5. Adopt legislation on the most effective gear modifications and handling protocols. 5.5.5. Adopt legislation on the most effective gear modifications and handling protocols. 5.5.5. Adopt legislation on the most effective gear modifications and handling protocols. 5.5.5. Adopter une législation sur les modifications d’engins de pêche et les protocoles de manutention les plus efficaces. 5.5.5. Adopt legislation on the most effective gear modifications and handling protocols. 5.5.6. Ensure Regional Fisheries management is effective. 5.5.6. Ensure Regional Fisheries management is effective. 5.5.6. Ensure Regional Fisheries management is effective. 5.5.6. S’assurer que la gestion régionale des pêches soit efficace. 5.5.6. Ensure Regional Fisheries management is effective. 5.5.7. Reduce the impact of bycatch on other non-target species (snaring, indiscriminate harvest etc). 5.5.7. Reduce the impact of bycatch on other non-target species (snaring, indiscriminate harvest etc). 5.5.7. Reduce the impact of bycatch on other non-target species (snaring, indiscriminate harvest etc). 5.5.7. Réduire l’impact des prises accessoires sur d’autres espèces non ciblées (piégeage, récolte aveugle, etc.). 5.5.7. Reduce the impact of bycatch on other non-target species (snaring, indiscriminate harvest etc). 5.6. Reduce risks for human health from handling, trading, and consuming wild species. 5.6. Reduce risks for human health from handling, trading, and consuming wild species. 5.6. Reduce risks for human health from handling, trading, and consuming wild species. 5.6. Réduire les risques pour la santé humaine liés à la manipulation, au commerce et à la consommation d’espèces sauvages 5.6. Reduce risks for human health from handling, trading, and consuming wild species. 5.6.1. Employ One Health approaches in all sectors involved in handling and managing wild species. 5.6.1. Employ One Health approaches in all sectors involved in handling and managing wild species. 5.6.1. Employ One Health approaches in all sectors involved in handling and managing wild species. 5.6.1. Appliquer les approches Une seule santé dans tous les secteurs impliqués dans la manipulation et la gestion d’espèces sauvages. 5.6.1. Employ One Health approaches in all sectors involved in handling and managing wild species. 5.6.2. Deliver One Health programmes with local partners to engage Indigenous peoples and Local communities for the purpose of raising IPs and LCs awareness of critical health issues regarding wild species. 5.6.2. Deliver One Health programmes with local partners to engage Indigenous peoples and Local communities for the purpose of raising IPs and LCs awareness of critical health issues regarding wild species. 5.6.2. Deliver One Health programmes with local partners to engage Indigenous peoples and Local communities for the purpose of raising IPs and LCs awareness of critical health issues regarding wild species. 5.6.2. Deliver One Health programmes with local partners to engage Indigenous peoples and Local communities for the purpose of raising IPs and LCs awareness of critical health issues regarding wild species. 5.6.2. Deliver One Health programmes with local partners to engage Indigenous peoples and Local communities for the purpose of raising IPs and LCs awareness of critical health issues regarding wild species. 5.6.3. Create a central database and reporting mechanism for data on diseases originating from the global wildlife trade. 5.6.3. Create a central database and reporting mechanism for data on diseases originating from the global wildlife trade. 5.6.3. Create a central database and reporting mechanism for data on diseases originating from the global wildlife trade. 5.6.3. Créer une base de données et un mécanisme de rapport centraux pour les données sur les maladies provenant du commerce mondial des espèces sauvages. 5.6.3. Create a central database and reporting mechanism for data on diseases originating from the global wildlife trade. 5.6.4. Ensure IUCN SSC Disease Risk Analysis (DRA) Guidelines and associated manual and training materials are kept up to date. 5.6.4. Ensure IUCN SSC Disease Risk Analysis (DRA) Guidelines and associated manual and training materials are kept up to date. 5.6.4. Ensure IUCN SSC Disease Risk Analysis (DRA) Guidelines and associated manual and training materials are kept up to date. 5.6.4. Veiller à ce que les lignes directrices de l’UICN sur l’analyse des risques de maladie (DRA, selon ses sigles en anglais) et le manuel et matériel de formation associés soient tenus à jour. 5.6.4. Ensure IUCN SSC Disease Risk Analysis (DRA) Guidelines and associated manual and training materials are kept up to date. 5.6.5. Provide DRA expertise and training where needed. 5.6.5. Provide DRA expertise and training where needed. 5.6.5. Provide DRA expertise and training where needed. 5.6.5. Fournir une expertise et une formation en matière de DRA, le cas échéant. 5.6.5. Provide DRA expertise and training where needed. 6.1. Enact strategies, policies, and legislation to reduce impacts of invasive alien species on native species. 6.1. Enact strategies, policies, and legislation to reduce impacts of invasive alien species on native species. 6.1. Enact strategies, policies, and legislation to reduce impacts of invasive alien species on native species. 6.1. Adopter des stratégies, des politiques et des lois pour réduire les impacts des espèces exotiques envahissantes sur les espèces autochtones 6.1. Enact strategies, policies, and legislation to reduce impacts of invasive alien species on native species. 6.1.1. Develop and implement National Invasive Species Strategies and Action Plans (NISSAP). 6.1.1. Develop and implement National Invasive Species Strategies and Action Plans (NISSAP). 6.1.1. Develop and implement National Invasive Species Strategies and Action Plans (NISSAP). 6.1.1. Élaborer et mettre en œuvre des stratégies et plans d’action nationaux sur les espèces envahissantes (SPANEE). 6.1.1. Develop and implement National Invasive Species Strategies and Action Plans (NISSAP). 6.1.2. Enact legislation and policies to control and manage IAS, pathways of introduction, and banning the import, possession, or breeding of priority IAS. 6.1.2. Enact legislation and policies to control and manage IAS, pathways of introduction, and banning the import, possession, or breeding of priority IAS. 6.1.2. Enact legislation and policies to control and manage IAS, pathways of introduction, and banning the import, possession, or breeding of priority IAS. 6.1.2. Adopter une législation et des politiques visant à contrôler et gérer les EEE, les voies d’introduction et interdire l’importation, la possession ou l’élevage d’EEE prioritaires 6.1.2. Enact legislation and policies to control and manage IAS, pathways of introduction, and banning the import, possession, or breeding of priority IAS. 6.1.3. Produce technical guidance on development of legislation, policy and strategies addressing IAS. 6.1.3. Produce technical guidance on development of legislation, policy and strategies addressing IAS. 6.1.3. Produce technical guidance on development of legislation, policy and strategies addressing IAS. 6.1.3. Produire des conseils techniques sur l’élaboration de législation, de politiques et de stratégies concernant les EEE. 6.1.3. Produce technical guidance on development of legislation, policy and strategies addressing IAS. 6.1.4. Identify IAS that have the most harmful impacts on species and sites that are the most vulnerable to IAS. 6.1.4. Identify IAS that have the most harmful impacts on species and sites that are the most vulnerable to IAS. 6.1.4. Identify IAS that have the most harmful impacts on species and sites that are the most vulnerable to IAS. 6.1.4. Identifier les EEE ayant les impacts les plus nocifs sur les espèces et les sites les plus vulnérables aux EEE. 6.1.4. Identify IAS that have the most harmful impacts on species and sites that are the most vulnerable to IAS. 6.1.5. Develop and implement private sector standards and guidance for the control of IAS, and management of their impacts. 6.1.5. Develop and implement private sector standards and guidance for the control of IAS, and management of their impacts. 6.1.5. Develop and implement private sector standards and guidance for the control of IAS, and management of their impacts. 6.1.5. Élaborer et mettre en œuvre des normes et des directives pour le secteur privé pour le contrôle des EEE et la gestion de leurs impacts. 6.1.5. Develop and implement private sector standards and guidance for the control of IAS, and management of their impacts. 6.1.6. Maintain and update the Global Invasive Species Database. 6.1.6. Maintain and update the Global Invasive Species Database. 6.1.6. Maintain and update the Global Invasive Species Database. 6.1.6. Maintenir et mettre à jour la base de données mondiale sur les espèces envahissantes. 6.1.6. Maintain and update the Global Invasive Species Database. 6.2. Control pathways of introduction of IAS, particularly the most harmful species. 6.2. Control pathways of introduction of IAS, particularly the most harmful species. 6.2. Control pathways of introduction of IAS, particularly the most harmful species. 6.2. Contrôler les voies d’introduction des EEE, en particulier les espèces les plus nocives 6.2. Control pathways of introduction of IAS, particularly the most harmful species. 6.2.1. Identify and prioritise pathways of introduction to be controlled. 6.2.1. Identify and prioritise pathways of introduction to be controlled. 6.2.1. Identify and prioritise pathways of introduction to be controlled. 6.2.1. Identifier et hiérarchiser les voies d’introduction à contrôler. 6.2.1. Identify and prioritise pathways of introduction to be controlled. 6.2.2. Include IAS pathway identification and control into NISSAPs. 6.2.2. Include IAS pathway identification and control into NISSAPs. 6.2.2. Include IAS pathway identification and control into NISSAPs. 6.2.2. Inclure l’identification et le contrôle des voies d’introduction d’EE dans les SPANEE. 6.2.2. Include IAS pathway identification and control into NISSAPs. 6.3. Eradicate, or control, IAS that have the most harmful impacts upon wild species. 6.3. Eradicate, or control, IAS that have the most harmful impacts upon wild species. 6.3. Eradicate, or control, IAS that have the most harmful impacts upon wild species. 6.3. Éliminer ou contrôler les EEE ayant les impacts les plus nocifs sur les espèces sauvages 6.3. Eradicate, or control, IAS that have the most harmful impacts upon wild species. 6.3.1. Develop and implement eradication or and control plans for priority IAS and priority sites. 6.3.1. Develop and implement eradication or and control plans for priority IAS and priority sites. 6.3.1. Develop and implement eradication or and control plans for priority IAS and priority sites. 6.3.1. Élaborer et mettre en œuvre des plans d’éradication ou de contrôle pour les EEE et les sites prioritaires. 6.3.1. Develop and implement eradication or and control plans for priority IAS and priority sites. 6.3.2. Produce guidance and best practices on the eradication and control of IAS. 6.3.2. Produce guidance and best practices on the eradication and control of IAS. 6.3.2. Produce guidance and best practices on the eradication and control of IAS. 6.3.2. Produire des conseils et des meilleures pratiques sur l’éradication et le contrôle des EEE. 6.3.2. Produce guidance and best practices on the eradication and control of IAS. 6.4. Build capacity, stakeholder engagement and public awareness of the impacts of invasive alien species. 6.4. Build capacity, stakeholder engagement and public awareness of the impacts of invasive alien species. 6.4. Build capacity, stakeholder engagement and public awareness of the impacts of invasive alien species. 6.4. Renforcer les capacités, l’engagement des parties prenantes et la sensibilisation du public aux impacts des espèces exotiques envahissantes 6.4. Build capacity, stakeholder engagement and public awareness of the impacts of invasive alien species. 6.4.1. Build national capacity for biosecurity, monitoring and research, rapid eradication, management, and restoration. 6.4.1. Build national capacity for biosecurity, monitoring and research, rapid eradication, management, and restoration. 6.4.1. Build national capacity for biosecurity, monitoring and research, rapid eradication, management, and restoration. 6.4.1. Renforcer les capacités nationales en matière de biosécurité, de suivi et de recherche, d’éradication rapide, de gestion et de restauration. 6.4.1. Build national capacity for biosecurity, monitoring and research, rapid eradication, management, and restoration. 6.4.2. Raise awareness among key stakeholder groups of IAS, their impacts, and actions that can be taken to control them. 6.4.2. Raise awareness among key stakeholder groups of IAS, their impacts, and actions that can be taken to control them. 6.4.2. Raise awareness among key stakeholder groups of IAS, their impacts, and actions that can be taken to control them. 6.4.2. Sensibiliser les principaux groupes de parties prenantes aux EEE, à leurs impacts et aux mesures pouvant être prises pour les contrôler. 6.4.2. Raise awareness among key stakeholder groups of IAS, their impacts, and actions that can be taken to control them. 6.4.3. Involve local communities in the planning and implementation of IAS management. 6.4.3. Involve local communities in the planning and implementation of IAS management. 6.4.3. Involve local communities in the planning and implementation of IAS management. 6.4.3. Impliquer les communautés locales dans la planification et la mise en œuvre de la gestion des EEE. 6.4.3. Involve local communities in the planning and implementation of IAS management. 6.4.4. Initiate local language efforts on invasive species awareness. 6.4.4. Initiate local language efforts on invasive species awareness. 6.4.4. Initiate local language efforts on invasive species awareness. 6.4.4. Lancer des efforts en langue locale sur la sensibilisation aux espèces envahissantes. 6.4.4. Initiate local language efforts on invasive species awareness. 7.1. Minimise the negative effects of pollution on species. 7.1. Minimise the negative effects of pollution on species. 7.1. Minimise the negative effects of pollution on species. 7.1. Minimiser les effets négatifs de la pollution sur les espèces 7.1. Minimise the negative effects of pollution on species. 7.1.1. Implement guidelines and decisions of the Basel, Rotterdam, and Stockholm conventions to protect species from hazardous chemicals and wastes. 7.1.1. Implement guidelines and decisions of the Basel, Rotterdam, and Stockholm conventions to protect species from hazardous chemicals and wastes. 7.1.1. Implement guidelines and decisions of the Basel, Rotterdam, and Stockholm conventions to protect species from hazardous chemicals and wastes. 7.1.1. Mettre en œuvre les lignes directrices et décisions des conventions de Bâle, de Rotterdam et de Stockholm afin de protéger les espèces contre les produits chimiques et les déchets dangereux. 7.1.1. Implement guidelines and decisions of the Basel, Rotterdam, and Stockholm conventions to protect species from hazardous chemicals and wastes. 7.1.2. Support a new global treaty on plastic pollution to minimize effects on species. 7.1.2. Support a new global treaty on plastic pollution to minimize effects on species. 7.1.2. Support a new global treaty on plastic pollution to minimize effects on species. 7.1.2. Soutenir un nouveau traité mondial sur la pollution plastique afin de minimiser les effets sur les espèces. 7.1.2. Support a new global treaty on plastic pollution to minimize effects on species. 7.1.3. Limit impacts on species from agricultural runoff and biocides. 7.1.3. Limit impacts on species from agricultural runoff and biocides. 7.1.3. Limit impacts on species from agricultural runoff and biocides. 7.1.3. Limiter les impacts sur les espèces du ruissellement agricole et des biocides. 7.1.3. Limit impacts on species from agricultural runoff and biocides. 7.1.4. Increase the use of integrated pest management, and reduce indiscriminate use of pesticides, antibiotics, fertilizers. 7.1.4. Increase the use of integrated pest management, and reduce indiscriminate use of pesticides, antibiotics, fertilizers. 7.1.4. Increase the use of integrated pest management, and reduce indiscriminate use of pesticides, antibiotics, fertilizers. 7.1.4. Accroître l’utilisation de la lutte intégrée contre les ravageurs et réduire l’utilisation aveugle de pesticides, d’antibiotiques et d’engrais. 7.1.4. Increase the use of integrated pest management, and reduce indiscriminate use of pesticides, antibiotics, fertilizers. 7.1.5. Minimise the loss of hydrocarbon-based fuel sources from marine vessels (e.g. bilge water discharge, fuel tank washing) that threaten species. 7.1.5. Minimise the loss of hydrocarbon-based fuel sources from marine vessels (e.g. bilge water discharge, fuel tank washing) that threaten species. 7.1.5. Minimise the loss of hydrocarbon-based fuel sources from marine vessels (e.g. bilge water discharge, fuel tank washing) that threaten species. 7.1.5. Minimiser les sources de perte de carburant à base d’hydrocarbures provenant des navires (par exemple, rejet d’eau de cale, lavage des réservoirs de carburant) qui menacent les espèces. 7.1.5. Minimise the loss of hydrocarbon-based fuel sources from marine vessels (e.g. bilge water discharge, fuel tank washing) that threaten species. 7.1.6 Undertake measures to reduce the most severe impacts of acoustic and light pollution on threatened species in terrestrial and marine realms. 7.1.6 Undertake measures to reduce the most severe impacts of acoustic and light pollution on threatened species in terrestrial and marine realms. 7.1.6 Undertake measures to reduce the most severe impacts of acoustic and light pollution on threatened species in terrestrial and marine realms. 7.1.6 Prendre des mesures pour réduire les impacts les plus importants de la pollution acoustique et lumineuse sur les espèces menacées dans les domaines terrestre et marin. 7.1.6 Undertake measures to reduce the most severe impacts of acoustic and light pollution on threatened species in terrestrial and marine realms. 7.1.7. Ensure chemical and veterinary medicine licensing procedures take into account potential or demonstrated impacts on non-target species and seek safer alternatives in line with a One Health approach. 7.1.7. Ensure chemical and veterinary medicine licensing procedures take into account potential or demonstrated impacts on non-target species and seek safer alternatives in line with a One Health approach. 7.1.7. Ensure chemical and veterinary medicine licensing procedures take into account potential or demonstrated impacts on non-target species and seek safer alternatives in line with a One Health approach. 7.1.7. Ensure chemical and veterinary medicine licensing procedures take into account potential or demonstrated impacts on non-target species and seek safer alternatives in line with a One Health approach. 7.1.7. Ensure chemical and veterinary medicine licensing procedures take into account potential or demonstrated impacts on non-target species and seek safer alternatives in line with a One Health approach. 7.1.8. Phase out the use of lead ammunition for hunting and sport shooting. 7.1.8. Phase out the use of lead ammunition for hunting and sport shooting. 7.1.8. Phase out the use of lead ammunition for hunting and sport shooting. 7.1.8. Éliminer progressivement l’utilisation de munitions au plomb pour la chasse et le tir sportif. 7.1.8. Phase out the use of lead ammunition for hunting and sport shooting. 8.1. Minimise the impacts of climate change on species through mitigation and adaptation. 8.1. Minimise the impacts of climate change on species through mitigation and adaptation. 8.1. Minimise the impacts of climate change on species through mitigation and adaptation. 8.1. Minimiser les impacts des changements climatiques sur les espèces par l’atténuation et l’adaptation 8.1. Minimise the impacts of climate change on species through mitigation and adaptation. 8.1.1. Use IPCC global climate change scenarios to model threats to species and identify possible range shifts. 8.1.1. Use IPCC global climate change scenarios to model threats to species and identify possible range shifts. 8.1.1. Use IPCC global climate change scenarios to model threats to species and identify possible range shifts. 8.1.1. Utiliser les scénarios mondiaux de changements climatiques du GIEC pour modéliser les menaces pour les espèces et identifier les changements possibles dans les aires de répartition. 8.1.1. Use IPCC global climate change scenarios to model threats to species and identify possible range shifts. 8.1.2. Conduct climate change vulnerability and adaptive capacity assessments for all threatened species. 8.1.2. Conduct climate change vulnerability and adaptive capacity assessments for all threatened species. 8.1.2. Conduct climate change vulnerability and adaptive capacity assessments for all threatened species. 8.1.2. Mener des évaluations de vulnérabilité aux changements climatiques et de capacité d’adaptation pour toutes les espèces menacées. 8.1.2. Conduct climate change vulnerability and adaptive capacity assessments for all threatened species. 8.1.3. Identify potential species refugia and climate corridors inside and outside indigenous range and secure them through PCAs (see also Target 3). 8.1.3. Identify potential species refugia and climate corridors inside and outside indigenous range and secure them through PCAs (see also Target 3). 8.1.3. Identify potential species refugia and climate corridors inside and outside indigenous range and secure them through PCAs (see also Target 3). 8.1.3. Identifier les refuges et les corridors climatiques potentiels pour les espèces à l’intérieur et à l’extérieur des aires de répartition autochtones et les sécuriser grâce à des APC (voir également la cible 3). 8.1.3. Identify potential species refugia and climate corridors inside and outside indigenous range and secure them through PCAs (see also Target 3). 8.1.4. Incorporate vulnerability assessments into species conservation and recovery plans. 8.1.4. Incorporate vulnerability assessments into species conservation and recovery plans. 8.1.4. Incorporate vulnerability assessments into species conservation and recovery plans. 8.1.4. Intégrer des évaluations de vulnérabilité dans les plans de conservation et de rétablissement des espèces. 8.1.4. Incorporate vulnerability assessments into species conservation and recovery plans. 8.1.5. Maintain or restore ecological networks that allow species to move to climatically more suitable areas (see also Target 1). 8.1.5. Maintain or restore ecological networks that allow species to move to climatically more suitable areas (see also Target 1). 8.1.5. Maintain or restore ecological networks that allow species to move to climatically more suitable areas (see also Target 1). 8.1.5. Maintenir ou restaurer les réseaux écologiques permettant aux espèces de se déplacer vers des zones climatiquement plus appropriées (voir également la cible 1). 8.1.5. Maintain or restore ecological networks that allow species to move to climatically more suitable areas (see also Target 1). 8.1.6. Utilize diverse indigenous plant and fungi species in areas planted for carbon sequestration and climate mitigation and adaptation. 8.1.6. Utilize diverse indigenous plant and fungi species in areas planted for carbon sequestration and climate mitigation and adaptation. 8.1.6. Utilize diverse indigenous plant and fungi species in areas planted for carbon sequestration and climate mitigation and adaptation. 8.1.6. Utiliser diverses espèces de plantes et de champignons autochtones dans les zones plantées pour la séquestration du carbone et l’atténuation et l’adaptation au climat. 8.1.6. Utilize diverse indigenous plant and fungi species in areas planted for carbon sequestration and climate mitigation and adaptation. 9.1. Safeguard fully equitable benefit-sharing mechanisms through appropriate legislation and regulations. 9.1. Safeguard fully equitable benefit-sharing mechanisms through appropriate legislation and regulations. 9.1. Safeguard fully equitable benefit-sharing mechanisms through appropriate legislation and regulations. 9.1. Garantir des mécanismes de partage des avantages pleinement équitables grâce à une législation et une réglementation appropriées 9.1. Safeguard fully equitable benefit-sharing mechanisms through appropriate legislation and regulations. 9.1.1. Provide Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities with the appropriate legal rights and incentives to protect, manage, and use species sustainably. 9.1.1. Provide Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities with the appropriate legal rights and incentives to protect, manage, and use species sustainably. 9.1.1. Provide Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities with the appropriate legal rights and incentives to protect, manage, and use species sustainably. 9.1.1. Fournir aux peuples autochtones et aux communautés locales les droits et incitations juridiques appropriés pour protéger, gérer et utiliser les espèces de manière durable. 9.1.1. Provide Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities with the appropriate legal rights and incentives to protect, manage, and use species sustainably. 9.1.2. Allocate sustainable harvest quotas equitably and transparently. 9.1.2. Allocate sustainable harvest quotas equitably and transparently. 9.1.2. Allocate sustainable harvest quotas equitably and transparently. 9.1.2. Allouer des quotas de récolte durables de manière équitable et transparente. 9.1.2. Allocate sustainable harvest quotas equitably and transparently. 9.1.3. Guarantee equitable revenues from use and trade in species for IPs and LCs through regulations or legislation. 9.1.3. Guarantee equitable revenues from use and trade in species for IPs and LCs through regulations or legislation. 9.1.3. Guarantee equitable revenues from use and trade in species for IPs and LCs through regulations or legislation. 9.1.3. Garantir des revenus équitables provenant de l’utilisation et du commerce des espèces pour les PA et les CL par le biais de réglementations ou de législations. 9.1.3. Guarantee equitable revenues from use and trade in species for IPs and LCs through regulations or legislation. 9.1.4. Document indigenous and knowledge to support implementation of the Nagoya Protocol. 9.1.4. Document indigenous and knowledge to support implementation of the Nagoya Protocol. 9.1.4. Document indigenous and knowledge to support implementation of the Nagoya Protocol. 9.1.4. Documenter les connaissances autochtones pour soutenir la mise en œuvre du Protocole de Nagoya. 9.1.4. Document indigenous and knowledge to support implementation of the Nagoya Protocol. 9.1.5. Fulfil obligations under the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA) 9.1.5. Fulfil obligations under the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA) 9.1.5. Fulfil obligations under the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA) 9.1.5. Remplir les obligations en vertu du Traité international sur les ressources phytogénétiques pour l’alimentation et l’agriculture (TIRPAA). 9.1.5. Fulfil obligations under the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA) 9.2 Expand and diversify the wildlife economy to benefit species conservation. 9.2 Expand and diversify the wildlife economy to benefit species conservation. 9.2 Expand and diversify the wildlife economy to benefit species conservation. 9.2. Développer et diversifier l’économie de la faune sauvage au profit de la conservation des espèces 9.2 Expand and diversify the wildlife economy to benefit species conservation. 9.2.1. Implement sustainable tourism where possible, and other wildlife-based incentives to conserve species and their habitats. 9.2.1. Implement sustainable tourism where possible, and other wildlife-based incentives to conserve species and their habitats. 9.2.1. Implement sustainable tourism where possible, and other wildlife-based incentives to conserve species and their habitats. 9.2.1. Mettre en œuvre un tourisme durable lorsque cela est possible, et autres incitations basées sur la faune sauvage pour conserver les espèces et leurs habitats. 9.2.1. Implement sustainable tourism where possible, and other wildlife-based incentives to conserve species and their habitats. 9.2.2. Ensure recreational hunting provides benefits for conservation and for local communities. 9.2.2. Ensure recreational hunting provides benefits for conservation and for local communities. 9.2.2. Ensure recreational hunting provides benefits for conservation and for local communities. 9.2.2. S’assurer que la chasse récréative offre des avantages pour la conservation et les communautés locales. 9.2.2. Ensure recreational hunting provides benefits for conservation and for local communities. 10.1. Reduce and reverse the negative impacts of intensive agriculture, aquaculture, forestry on species. 10.1. Reduce and reverse the negative impacts of intensive agriculture, aquaculture, forestry on species. 10.1. Reduce and reverse the negative impacts of intensive agriculture, aquaculture, forestry on species. 10.1. Réduire et inverser les impacts négatifs de l’agriculture intensive, de l’aquaculture et de la foresterie sur les espèces 10.1. Reduce and reverse the negative impacts of intensive agriculture, aquaculture, forestry on species. 10.1.1. Prevent conversion of all sites and corridors important for species conservation. 10.1.1. Prevent conversion of all sites and corridors important for species conservation. 10.1.1. Prevent conversion of all sites and corridors important for species conservation. 10.1.1. Prevent conversion of all sites and corridors important for species conservation. 10.1.1. Prevent conversion of all sites and corridors important for species conservation. 10.1.2. Promote design of agricultural and other managed ecosystems to minimise fragmentation of remaining natural habitats. 10.1.2. Promote design of agricultural and other managed ecosystems to minimise fragmentation of remaining natural habitats. 10.1.2. Promote design of agricultural and other managed ecosystems to minimise fragmentation of remaining natural habitats. 10.1.2. Promote design of agricultural and other managed ecosystems to minimise fragmentation of remaining natural habitats. 10.1.2. Promote design of agricultural and other managed ecosystems to minimise fragmentation of remaining natural habitats. 10.1.3. Promote farming linked to the Wildlife Economy. 10.1.3. Promote farming linked to the Wildlife Economy. 10.1.3. Promote farming linked to the Wildlife Economy. 10.1.3. Promote farming linked to the Wildlife Economy. 10.1.3. Promote farming linked to the Wildlife Economy. 10.1.4. Incorporate key species considerations fully into agricultural, aquacultural and forestry certification schemes. 10.1.4. Incorporate key species considerations fully into agricultural, aquacultural and forestry certification schemes. 10.1.4. Incorporate key species considerations fully into agricultural, aquacultural and forestry certification schemes. 10.1.4. Incorporate key species considerations fully into agricultural, aquacultural and forestry certification schemes. 10.1.4. Incorporate key species considerations fully into agricultural, aquacultural and forestry certification schemes. 11.1. Maximise the benefits to species from Nature-based solutions. 11.1. Maximise the benefits to species from Nature-based solutions. 11.1. Maximise the benefits to species from Nature-based solutions. 11.1. Maximiser les avantages des Solutions fondées sur la nature pour les espèces 11.1. Maximise the benefits to species from Nature-based solutions. 11.1.1. Scale up NbS to strengthen ecosystem services, climate change resilience, and species viability. 11.1.1. Scale up NbS to strengthen ecosystem services, climate change resilience, and species viability. 11.1.1. Scale up NbS to strengthen ecosystem services, climate change resilience, and species viability. 11.1.1. Scale up NbS to strengthen ecosystem services, climate change resilience, and species viability. 11.1.1. Scale up NbS to strengthen ecosystem services, climate change resilience, and species viability. 11.1.2. Ensure IUCN SSC DRA Guidelines, manual, and training materials are kept up-to-date. 11.1.2. Ensure IUCN SSC DRA Guidelines, manual, and training materials are kept up-to-date. 11.1.2. Ensure IUCN SSC DRA Guidelines, manual, and training materials are kept up-to-date. 11.1.2. Ensure IUCN SSC DRA Guidelines, manual, and training materials are kept up-to-date. 11.1.2. Ensure IUCN SSC DRA Guidelines, manual, and training materials are kept up-to-date. 11.1.3. Provide expertise and training on DRA to countries that need it. 11.1.3. Provide expertise and training on DRA to countries that need it. 11.1.3. Provide expertise and training on DRA to countries that need it. 11.1.3. Provide expertise and training on DRA to countries that need it. 11.1.3. Provide expertise and training on DRA to countries that need it. 12.1. Gérer les espaces verts et bleus de façon à maximiser leur valeur pour les espèces et la connectivité 12.1. Manage green and blue spaces to maximise their value for species and connectivity. 12.1. Manage green and blue spaces to maximise their value for species and connectivity. 12.1. Manage green and blue spaces to maximise their value for species and connectivity. 12.1. Manage green and blue spaces to maximise their value for species and connectivity. 12.1.1. Include native species conservation and habitat restoration in urban planning and development greening projects. 12.1.1. Include native species conservation and habitat restoration in urban planning and development greening projects. 12.1.1. Include native species conservation and habitat restoration in urban planning and development greening projects. 12.1.1. Include native species conservation and habitat restoration in urban planning and development greening projects. 12.1.1. Include native species conservation and habitat restoration in urban planning and development greening projects. 12.1.2. Promote green infrastructure and eco-gardening to benefit species in all education institutions and private households (pollinator- friendly gardening, eco-school gardens). 12.1.2. Promote green infrastructure and eco-gardening to benefit species in all education institutions and private households (pollinator- friendly gardening, eco-school gardens). 12.1.2. Promote green infrastructure and eco-gardening to benefit species in all education institutions and private households (pollinator- friendly gardening, eco-school gardens). 12.1.2. Promote green infrastructure and eco-gardening to benefit species in all education institutions and private households (pollinator- friendly gardening, eco-school gardens). 12.1.2. Promote green infrastructure and eco-gardening to benefit species in all education institutions and private households (pollinator- friendly gardening, eco-school gardens). 13.1. Share the benefits from use of genetic resources equitably among all users. 13.1. Share the benefits from use of genetic resources equitably among all users. 13.1. Share the benefits from use of genetic resources equitably among all users. 13.1. Partager équitablement les avantages de l’utilisation des ressources génétiques entre tous les utilisateurs. 13.1. Share the benefits from use of genetic resources equitably among all users. 13.2. Apply and accredit ILK where appropriate to secure engagement in species conservation. 13.2. Apply and accredit ILK where appropriate to secure engagement in species conservation. 13.2. Apply and accredit ILK where appropriate to secure engagement in species conservation. 13.2. Appliquer et accréditer les CAL, le cas échéant, pour garantir l’engagement dans la conservation des espèces. 13.2. Apply and accredit ILK where appropriate to secure engagement in species conservation. 13.3. Safeguard all crop wild relatives through inclusion in seed banks and culture collections. 13.3. Safeguard all crop wild relatives through inclusion in seed banks and culture collections. 13.3. Safeguard all crop wild relatives through inclusion in seed banks and culture collections. 13.3. Protéger tous les parents sauvages des cultures en les incluant dans des banques de semences et des collections de cultures. 13.3. Safeguard all crop wild relatives through inclusion in seed banks and culture collections. 13.4. Halt the erosion of genetic diversity of wild relatives of domesticated animals, plants, and fungi. 13.4. Halt the erosion of genetic diversity of wild relatives of domesticated animals, plants, and fungi. 13.4. Halt the erosion of genetic diversity of wild relatives of domesticated animals, plants, and fungi. 13.4. Mettre fin à l’érosion de la diversité génétique des parents sauvages des animaux domestiques, des plantes et des champignons. 13.4. Halt the erosion of genetic diversity of wild relatives of domesticated animals, plants, and fungi. 14.1. Incorporate species values into whole-government policy and national accounting systems. 14.1. Incorporate species values into whole-government policy and national accounting systems. 14.1. Incorporate species values into whole-government policy and national accounting systems. 14.1. Intégrer les valeurs des espèces dans des politiques pangouvernementales et les systèmes comptables nationaux. 14.1. Incorporate species values into whole-government policy and national accounting systems. 14.2. Reflect fully the ambitions of GBF Targets for species, relevant obligations under other MEAs and the GSAP when updating NBSAPs. 14.2. Reflect fully the ambitions of GBF Targets for species, relevant obligations under other MEAs and the GSAP when updating NBSAPs. 14.2. Reflect fully the ambitions of GBF Targets for species, relevant obligations under other MEAs and the GSAP when updating NBSAPs. 14.2. Refléter pleinement les ambitions des objectifs du CMB en matière d’espèces, les obligations pertinentes en vertu d’autres AME et du PAME lors de la mise à jour des SPANB. 14.2. Reflect fully the ambitions of GBF Targets for species, relevant obligations under other MEAs and the GSAP when updating NBSAPs. 14.3. Integrate the principle of No Net Loss or Net Positive Impact for biodiversity into development and planning policy affecting species. 14.3. Integrate the principle of No Net Loss or Net Positive Impact for biodiversity into development and planning policy affecting species. 14.3. Integrate the principle of No Net Loss or Net Positive Impact for biodiversity into development and planning policy affecting species. 14.3. Intégrer le principe d’Aucune perte nette ou d’Impact positif net sur la biodiversité dans les politiques de développement et de planification affectant les espèces. 14.3. Integrate the principle of No Net Loss or Net Positive Impact for biodiversity into development and planning policy affecting species. 14.4. Conduct strategic environmental assessments and environmental and social impact assessments for all major developments thoroughly and transparently to take account of species conservation. 14.4. Conduct strategic environmental assessments and environmental and social impact assessments for all major developments thoroughly and transparently to take account of species conservation. 14.4. Conduct strategic environmental assessments and environmental and social impact assessments for all major developments thoroughly and transparently to take account of species conservation. 14.4. Entreprendre des évaluations environnementales stratégiques et des évaluations d’impact environnemental et social pour tout développement majeur, de manière approfondie et transparente, afin de tenir compte de la conservation des espèces. 14.4. Conduct strategic environmental assessments and environmental and social impact assessments for all major developments thoroughly and transparently to take account of species conservation. 14.5. Ensure removal of barriers to rights-based voluntary family planning. 14.5. Ensure removal of barriers to rights-based voluntary family planning. 14.5. Ensure removal of barriers to rights-based voluntary family planning. 14.5. Assurer l’élimination des obstacles à une planification familiale volontaire fondée sur les droits. 14.5. Ensure removal of barriers to rights-based voluntary family planning. 15.1. Apply all international standards to production and supply chains to ensure use of species is sustainable. 15.1. Apply all international standards to production and supply chains to ensure use of species is sustainable. 15.1. Apply all international standards to production and supply chains to ensure use of species is sustainable. 15.1. Appliquer toutes les normes internationales aux chaînes de production et d’approvisionnement afin de garantir que l’utilisation des espèces soit durable. 15.1. Apply all international standards to production and supply chains to ensure use of species is sustainable. 15.2. Redesign agricultural production systems to minimize negative impacts, and maximize positive impacts on species. 15.2. Redesign agricultural production systems to minimize negative impacts, and maximize positive impacts on species.